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单词 Indo-European root: streig-
释义
‌‌streig-
To stroke, rub, press. European root.
Derivatives include streak, prestige, and restrict.
  1. Basic form *streig‑.
      1. strike, from Old English strīcan, to stroke;
      2. tricot, from Old French estriquier, to strike. Both a and b from Germanic *strīkan.
    1. strickle, from Old English stricel, implement for leveling grain, from Germanic diminutive *strik-ila‑.
    2. streak, from Old English strica, stroke, line, from Germanic *strikōn‑.
  2. O-grade form *stroig‑. stroke1, from Old English *strāc, stroke, from Germanic *straik‑.
  3. Zero-grade form *strig‑.
    1. Suffixed form *strig-ā‑. strigose, from Latin striga, row of grain, furrow drawn lengthwise over the field.
    2. Suffixed form *strig-yā‑. stria, from Latin stria, furrow, channel.
    3. Nasalized zero-grade form *stri-n-g‑. strain1, strait, stress, stretto, strict, stringendo, stringent; astringent, constrain, distrain, distress, prestige, restrain, restrict, sensu stricto, from Latin stringere, to draw tight, press together.
    4. strigil, from Latin strigilis, strigil, possibly akin to stringere.
[Pokorny 1. streig‑, 2. streig‑ 1036, 4. ster‑ 1028.]
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更新时间:2025/3/22 19:43:36