| 释义 |
ster-2
Also sterə-.
To spread. Oldest forms *ster‑, *sterh3‑.
Derivatives include destroy, industry, straw, street, and stratagem.- Extended form *streu‑.
- strain2, from Old English strēon, something gained, offspring, from Germanic suffixed form *streu-nam.
- structure; construct, destroy, instruct, instrument, obstruct, substruction, from Latin struere, to pile up, construct.
- Zero-grade form *stru‑. industry, from Latin industrius, diligent, from Archaic Latin indostruus (endo‑, within; see en).
- bremsstrahlung, from Old High German strāla, arrow, lightning bolt, from Germanic *strēlō.
- O-grade extended form *strou‑.
- Suffixed form *strou-eyo‑.
- strew, from Old English strē(o)wian, to strew;
- streusel, from Old High German strouwen, strowwen, to sprinkle, strew. Both a and b from Germanic *strawjan.
- Suffixed form *strow-o‑. straw, from Old English strēaw, straw, from Germanic *strawam, "that which is scattered.".
- O-grade extended form *stroi‑. perestroika, from Old Russian strojĭ, order.
- Basic forms *ster‑, *sterə‑.
- Nasalized form *ster-n-ə‑. estray, stratus, stray, street; consternate, prostrate, substratum, from Latin sternere (past participle strātus from zero-grade *str̥ə-to‑), to stretch, extend.
- Suffixed form *ster-no‑. sternum; sternocleidomastoid, from Greek sternon, breast, breastbone.
- Zero-grade form *str̥‑, *str̥ə‑.
- Suffixed form *str̥-to‑. stratagem; stratocracy, from Greek stratos, multitude, army, expedition.
- Suffixed form *str̥ə-to‑. strath, from Old Irish srath, a wide river valley, from Celtic *s(t)rato‑.
- Suffixed extended form *str̥ə-mn̥.
- stroma; biostrome, stromatolite, from Greek strōma, mattress, bed;
- stramenopile, from Latin strāmen, straw strewn as bedding.
[Pokorny 5. ster‑ 1029.] |
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