| 释义 |
stel-
To put, stand; with derivatives referring to a standing object or place.
Derivatives include apostle, stallion, pedestal, stilt, and stout.- Basic form *stel‑.
- Suffixed form *stel-ni‑. still1, from Old English stille, quiet, fixed, from Germanic *stilli‑.
- Suffixed form *stel-yo‑. apostle, diastole, epistle, peristalsis, systaltic, from Greek stellein, to put in order, prepare, send, make compact (with o-grade and zero-grade forms stol‑ and stal‑).
- O-grade form *stol‑.
- Suffixed form *stol-no‑.
- stall1; forestall, from Old English steall, standing place, stable;
- stale1; installment1, from Old French estal, place;
- stallion, from Anglo-Norman estaloun, stallion;
- pedestal, from Old Italian stallo, stall;
- install, from Medieval Latin stallum, stall;
- gestalt, from Old High German stellen, to set, place, from Germanic denominative *stalljan. a-f all from Germanic *stalla‑.
- Suffixed form *stol-ōn‑. stolon, from Latin stolō, branch, shoot.
- Suffixed form *stol-ido‑. stolid, from Latin stolidus, "firm-standing," stupid.
- Suffixed form *stol-ā‑.
- stalk1, from Old English stalu, upright piece, stalk, from Germanic *stalō;
- stole1, from Greek stolē, garment, array, equipment.
- Zero-grade form *stl̥‑.
- Suffixed form *stl̥-to‑. stultify, from Latin stultus, foolish (< "unmovable, uneducated").
- Suffixed zero-grade form *stl̥-no‑. stull, stollen, from Old High German stollo, post, support, from Germanic *stullōn‑.
- Suffixed zero-grade form *stal-nā‑. stele, from Greek stēlē, pillar.
- Extended form *steld‑.
- stilt, from Middle English stilte, crutch, stilt, from a source akin to Low German and Flemish stilte, stick, from Germanic *stiltjōn‑;
- zero-grade form *stl̥d‑. stout, from Old French estout, stout, from Germanic *stult‑, "walking on stilts," strutting.
[Pokorny 3. stel‑ 1019.] |
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