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单词 Indo-European root: steig-
释义
‌‌steig-
To stick; pointed. Partly blended with stegh-.
Derivatives include stitch, ticket, instinct, stigma, tiger, and steak.
  1. Zero-grade form *stig‑.
    1. stickleback, from Old English sticel, a prick, sting, from Germanic suffixed form *stik-ilaz.
    2. Suffixed form *stig-i‑. stitch, from Old English stice, a sting, prick, from Germanic *stikiz.
    3. stick, from Old English sticca, stick, from Germanic expressive form *stikkōn‑.
    4. etiquette, ticket, from Old French estiquier, to stick, from Germanic stative *stikkēn, "to be stuck.".
    5. snickersnee, from Middle Dutch steken, to stick, stab, from Germanic blended variant *stekan.
    6. Nasalized zero-grade form *sti-n-g‑. distinguish, extinguish, instinct, from Latin stinguere, to quench, perhaps originally to prick, and its apparent derivative dīstinguere, to separate (phonological and semantic transitions obscure).
    7. Suffixed form *stig-yo‑. stigma; astigmatism, from Greek stizein, to prick, tattoo.
    8. Suffixed reduced form *tig-ro‑. tiger, from Greek tigris, tiger (from its stripes), from the same Iranian source as Old Persian tigra‑, sharp, pointed, and Avestan tighri‑, arrow.
  2. Basic form *(s)teig‑.
    1. instigate, from Latin īnstīgāre, to urge, from -stīgāre, to spur on, prod.
    2. raita, from Sanskrit tejate (verbal adjective tikta‑), it is sharp.
  3. Suffixed o-grade form *stoig-ā‑. steak, from Old Norse steik, roast, steak, and steikja, to roast (on a spit), from Germanic *staikō.
  4. Extended variant form *teigs‑.
    1. thistle, from Old English thistel;
    2. distelfink, from Old High German distil, thistle. Both a and b from Germanic *thistilaz, perhaps simplified from earlier *thīhstilaz.
[Pokorny (s)teig‑ 1016.]
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更新时间:2025/3/22 19:43:39