英语词汇“Indo-European root: skeud-”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

单词

Indo-European root: skeud-

释义

‌‌skeud-
To shoot, chase, throw.
Derivatives include shoot, shut, and scuttle.¹

shoot, from Old English scēotan, to shoot, from Germanic *skeutan, to shoot.
1. shot¹, from Old English sceot, scot, shooting, a shot;
2. schuss, from Old High German scuz, shooting, a shot;
3. scot, scot and lot, from Old Norse skot and Old French escot, contribution, tax (< "money thrown down");
4. wainscot, from Middle Dutch sc(h)ot, crossbar, wooden partition. a-d all from Germanic *skutaz, shooting, shot.
shut, from Old English scyttan, to shut (by pushing a crossbar), probably from Germanic *skutjan.
shuttle, from Old English scytel, a dart, missile, from Germanic *skutilaz.
1. sheet², from Old English scēata, corner of a sail;
2. sheet¹, from Old English scēte, piece of cloth. Both a and b from Germanic *skautjōn‑.
1. scout², from a Scandinavian source akin to Old Norse skūta, mockery (< "shooting of words");
2. shout, from Old Norse skūta, a taunt. Both a and b from Germanic *skut‑.

[Pokorny 2. (s)keud‑ 955.]

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