| 释义 |
sker-2
Also ker-.
To turn, bend. Presumed base of a number of distantly related derivatives.
Derivatives include shrink, ranch, rink, curve, crepe, circle, search, and crown.- Extended form *(s)kreg‑ in nasalized form *(s)kre-n-g‑.
- shrink, from Old English scrincan, to wither, shrivel up, from Germanic *skrink‑;
- variant *kre-n-g‑.
- ruck2, from Old Norse hrukka, a crease, fold;
- flounce1, from Old French fronce, pleat, from Frankish *hrunkjan, to wrinkle. Both (i) and (ii) from Germanic *hrunk‑.
- Extended form *(s)kregh‑ in nasalized form *skre-n-gh‑.
- ring1, from Old English hring, a ring;
- ranch, range, rank1, rink; arrange, derange, from Old French renc, reng, line, row;
- ringhals, from Middle Dutch rinc (combining form ring‑), a ring. a-c all from Germanic *hringaz, something curved, circle.
- Extended form *kreuk‑.
- ridge, from Old English hrycg, spine, ridge;
- rucksack, from Old High German hrukki, back. Both a and b from Germanic hrugjaz.
- Suffixed variant form *kur-wo‑. curb, curvature, curve, curvet, from Latin curvus, bent, curved.
- Suffixed extended form *kris-ni‑. crinoline, from Latin crīnis (< *crisnis), hair.
- Suffixed extended form *kris-tā‑. crest, crista, cristate, from Latin crista, tuft, crest.
- Suffixed extended form *krip-so‑. crepe, crisp, crispate, from Latin crispus (metathesized from *cripsus), curly.
- Extended expressive form *krīss‑. crissum, from Latin crīsāre, (of women) to wiggle the hips during copulation.
- Perhaps reduplicated form *ki-kr-o‑. cerclage, circa, circadian, circinate, Circinus, circle, circum-, circus, cirque, search; cricoid, recherché, from Greek kirkos, krikos, a ring.
- Suffixed o-grade form *kor-ōno‑. corona, crown, koruna, krona1, krona2, krone1, krone2, from Greek korōnos, curved.
- Suffixed variant form *kur-to. kurtosis, from Greek kurtos, convex.
[Pokorny 3. (s)ker‑ 935.] |
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