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单词 Indo-European root: seuə-
释义
‌‌seuə-2
To take liquid. Oldest form *suhx-.
Derivatives include soup, soak, and succulent.
  1. Suffixed zero-grade form *suə-yo‑, contracted to *sū-yo‑. hyetal; isohyet, from Greek hūetos, rain, from hūein, to rain.
  2. Possible extended zero-grade form *sūb‑.
      1. sup1, from Old English sūpan, sūpian, to drink, sip;
      2. soup, sup2, from Old French soup(e), soup;
      3. sopaipilla, from Old Spanish sopa, food soaked in liquid. a-c all from Germanic *sūp‑.
      1. sop, from Old English sopp‑ in soppcuppe, cup for dipping bread in, from Germanic *supp‑;
      2. sip, from Middle English sippen, to sip, from a source probably akin to Low German sippen, to sip, possibly from Germanic *supp‑.
  3. Possible extended zero-grade form *sūg‑.
    1. suck, from Old English sūcan, to suck, from Germanic *sūk‑.
    2. soak, from Old English socian, to steep, from Germanic shortened form *sukōn.
    3. suction, suctorial; prosciutto, from Latin sūgere, to suck.
    4. Variant form *sūk‑. succulent, from Latin sūcus, succus, juice.
[Pokorny 1. seu‑ 912.]
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更新时间:2024/9/21 23:33:27