英语词汇“Indo-European root: sem-”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

单词

Indo-European root: sem-

释义

‌‌sem-¹
One; also adverbially "as one," together with.
Derivatives include simultaneous, hyphen, acolyte, and simple.

Full-grade form *sem‑.
1. 1. hendecasyllabic, hendiadys, henotheism, hyphen, from Greek heis (< nominative singular masculine *hen-s < *hem-s), one;
  2. Greek he‑ in hekaton, one hundred (? dissimilated from *hem-katon; see dekm̥). Both a and b from Greek *hem‑.
2. Suffixed form *sem-el‑. simultaneous; assemble, ensemble, from Latin simul, at the same time.
3. Suffixed form *sem-golo‑. single, from Latin singulus, alone, single.
4. Compound *sem-per‑ (*per, during, for; see per¹). sempre; sempervivum, sempiternal, from Latin semper, always, ever (< "once for all").
O-grade form *som‑.
1. bonze, kalanchoe, sambal, samhita, samsara, sandhi, sangha, Sankhya, sannyasi, Sanskrit, from Sanskrit sam, together.
2. Suffixed form *som-o‑.
  1. same, from Old Norse samr, same, from Germanic *samaz, same;
  2. homeo-, homo-; anomalous, from Greek homos, same;
  3. homily, from Greek homīlos, crowd.
3. Suffixed form *som-alo‑. homolographic, from Greek homalos, like, even, level.
Lengthened o-grade form *sōm‑.
1. Suffixed form *sōm-i‑. seem, seemly, from Old Norse sœ̄mr, fitting, agreeable (< "making one," "reconciling"), from Germanic *sōmiz.
2. Suffixed lengthened o-grade form *sōm-o‑. samizdat, samovar, from Russian sam(o)‑, self.
Zero-grade form *sm̥‑.
1. acolyte, anacoluthon, from Greek compound akolouthos, accompanying (-kolouthos, from o-grade of keleuthos, way, path), from ha‑, a‑, together.
2. Compound form *sm̥-plo‑ (*-plo‑,-fold; see pel-²).
  1. simple, from Latin simplus, simple;
  2. haploid, haplorrhine, from Greek haploos, haplous, single, simple.
3. Suffixed form *sm̥m-o‑.
  1. some, from Old English sum, one, a certain one;
  2. -some¹, from Old English -sum, -like. Both a and b from Germanic *sumaz.
4. Suffixed form *sm̥m-alo‑. similar; assimilate, resemble, from Latin similis, of the same kind, like.
5. Compound *sm̥-kēro‑, of one growing (see ker-²).
6. Suffixed form *sm̥-tero‑. hetero-, from Greek heteros (earlier hateros), one of two, other.
7. Compound *sm̥-plek‑, "one-fold," simple (*-plek‑,-fold; see plek-). semplice, simplex, simplicity, from Latin simplex, simple.
8. Extended form *sm̥ma. hamadryad, from Greek hama, together with, at the same time.

[Pokorny 2. sem‑ 902.]

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