| 释义 |
segh-
To hold. Oldest form *seg̑h‑, becoming *segh‑ in centum languages.
Derivatives include hectic, eunuch, scheme, and scholar.- Suffixed form *segh-es‑. Siegfried, from Old High German sigu, sigo, victory, from Germanic *sigiz‑, victory (< "a holding or conquest in battle").
- hectic; cachexia, cathexis, entelechy, eunuch, Ophiuchus, from Greek ekhein, to hold, possess, be in a certain condition, and hexis, habit, condition.
- Possible suffixed (abstract noun) form *segh-wēr, toughness, steadfastness, with derivative *segh-wēr-o‑, tough, stern. severe; asseverate, persevere, from Latin sevērus, stern;
- sthenia; asthenia, calisthenics, hypersthene, hyposthenia, from Greek sthenos, physical strength, from a possible related abstract noun form *sgh-wen-es‑ (with zero-grade of the root).
- O-grade form *sogh‑. epoch, from Greek epokhē, "a holding back," pause, cessation, position in time (epi‑, on, at; see epi).
- Zero-grade form *sgh‑.
- scheme, from Greek skhēma, "a holding," form, figure;
- scholar, scholastic, scholium, school1, from Greek skholē, "a holding back," stop, rest, leisure, employment of leisure in disputation, school.
- Reduplicated form *si-sgh‑. ischemia, from Greek iskhein, to keep back.
[Pokorny seg̑h‑ 888.] |
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