英语词汇“Indo-European root: sed-”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

单词

Indo-European root: sed-

释义

‌‌sed-
To sit.
Derivatives include sit, soot, séance, siege, obsess, subside, soil¹, and chair.

Basic form *sed‑.
1. Suffixed form *sed-yo‑.
  1. sit, from Old English sittan, to sit;
  2. sitz bath, sitzmark, from Old High German sizzen, to sit. Both a and b from Germanic *sitjan.
2. Suffixed form *sed-lo‑, seat. settle, from Old English setl, seat, from Germanic *setlaz.
3. Suffixed (stative) form *sed-ē‑. séance, sedentary, sederunt, sedile, sediment, sessile, session, sewer², siege; assess, assiduous, assize, dissident, insidious, obsess, possess, preside, reside, subsidy, supersede, surcease, from Latin sedēre, to sit.
4. Suffixed form *sed-rā‑. -hedron; cathedra, cathedral, chair, ephedrine, exedra, Sanhedrin, from Greek hedrā, seat, chair, face of a geometric solid.
5. Prefixed and suffixed form *pi-sed-yo‑, to sit upon (*pi, on; see epi). piezo-; isopiestic, from Greek piezein, to press tight.
6. Basic form *sed‑.
  1. edaphic, from Greek edaphos, ground, foundation (with Greek suffix -aphos);
  2. Upanishad, from Sanskrit upaniṣad, Upanishad, from -sad, sitting;
  3. tanist, from Old Irish tánaise, designated successor, from Celtic *tānihessio‑, "one who is waited for," from *to-ad-ni-sed-tio, from *to-ad-ni-sed‑, to wait for (*ad‑, to; see ad-).
7. Suffixed form *sed-o‑, sitting. eisteddfod, from Welsh eistedd, sitting, from Celtic *eks-dī-sedo‑ (*eks‑, out, and *dī‑, out, from; see eghs and de-).
O-grade form *sod‑.
1. Perhaps suffixed form *sod-dhlo‑. saddle, from Old English sadol, saddle, from Germanic *sadulaz, seat, saddle.
2. Suffixed (causative) form *sod-eyo‑.
  1. set¹, from Old English settan, to place;
  2. beset, from Old English besettan, to set near;
  3. ersatz, from Old High German irsezzan, to replace, from sezzan, to set. a-c all from Germanic *(bi‑)satjan, to cause to sit, set.
3. Suffixed form *sod-yo‑. soil¹, from Latin solium, throne, seat.
Zero-grade form *-sd‑ (in compounds), assimilated to *-zd‑.
1. Reduplicated form *si-sd‑ becoming *si-zd‑.
  1. subside, from Latin sīdere, to sit down, settle;
  2. synizesis, from Greek hizein, to sit down, settle down.
2. Compound suffixed form *ni-zd-o‑, nest, literally "(bird's place of) sitting down" (*ni‑, down).
  1. nest, from Old English nest, from Germanic *nistaz;
  2. niche, nick, nide, nidus; eyas, nidicolous, nidifugous, nidify, from Latin nīdus. nest.
3. Compound suffixed form *kuzdho-zd‑ (see (s)keu-).
Lengthened-grade form *sēd‑.
1. see², from Latin sēdēs, seat, residence.
2. Suffixed form *sēd-i‑, settler. cosset, possibly from Old English -sǣta, -sǣte, inhabitant(s), from Germanic *sētōn‑, *sēti‑.
3. Suffixed form *sēd-yo‑. seat, from Old Norse sæti, seat, from Germanic *(ge)sētjam, seat (*ge‑,*ga‑, collective prefix; see kom).
4. Suffixed form *sēd-ā‑. sedate¹, from Latin sēdāre, to settle, calm down.
5. Suffixed form *sēd-es‑, seat. banshee, from Old Irish síd, fairy mound.
Lengthened o-grade form *sōd‑. soot, from Old English sōt, soot (< "that which settles"), from Germanic *sōtam, from suffixed form *sōd-o‑.

[Pokorny sed‑ 884.]

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