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单词 Indo-European root: sed-
释义
‌‌sed-
To sit.
Derivatives include sit, soot, séance, siege, obsess, subside, soil1, and chair.
  1. Basic form *sed‑.
    1. Suffixed form *sed-yo‑.
      1. sit, from Old English sittan, to sit;
      2. sitz bath, sitzmark, from Old High German sizzen, to sit. Both a and b from Germanic *sitjan.
    2. Suffixed form *sed-lo‑, seat. settle, from Old English setl, seat, from Germanic *setlaz.
    3. Suffixed (stative) form *sed-ē‑. séance, sedentary, sederunt, sedile, sediment, sessile, session, sewer2, siege; assess, assiduous, assize, dissident, insidious, obsess, possess, preside, reside, subsidy, supersede, surcease, from Latin sedēre, to sit.
    4. Suffixed form *sed-rā‑. -hedron; cathedra, cathedral, chair, ephedrine, exedra, Sanhedrin, from Greek hedrā, seat, chair, face of a geometric solid.
    5. Prefixed and suffixed form *pi-sed-yo‑, to sit upon (*pi, on; see epi). piezo-; isopiestic, from Greek piezein, to press tight.
    6. Basic form *sed‑.
      1. edaphic, from Greek edaphos, ground, foundation (with Greek suffix -aphos);
      2. Upanishad, from Sanskrit upaniṣad, Upanishad, from -sad, sitting;
      3. tanist, from Old Irish tánaise, designated successor, from Celtic *tānihessio‑, "one who is waited for," from *to-ad-ni-sed-tio, from *to-ad-ni-sed‑, to wait for (*ad‑, to; see ad-).
    7. Suffixed form *sed-o‑, sitting. eisteddfod, from Welsh eistedd, sitting, from Celtic *eks-dī-sedo‑ (*eks‑, out, and *dī‑, out, from; see eghs and de-).
  2. O-grade form *sod‑.
    1. Perhaps suffixed form *sod-dhlo‑. saddle, from Old English sadol, saddle, from Germanic *sadulaz, seat, saddle.
    2. Suffixed (causative) form *sod-eyo‑.
      1. set1, from Old English settan, to place;
      2. beset, from Old English besettan, to set near;
      3. ersatz, from Old High German irsezzan, to replace, from sezzan, to set. a-c all from Germanic *(bi‑)satjan, to cause to sit, set.
    3. Suffixed form *sod-yo‑. soil1, from Latin solium, throne, seat.
  3. Zero-grade form *-sd‑ (in compounds), assimilated to *-zd‑.
    1. Reduplicated form *si-sd‑ becoming *si-zd‑.
      1. subside, from Latin sīdere, to sit down, settle;
      2. synizesis, from Greek hizein, to sit down, settle down.
    2. Compound suffixed form *ni-zd-o‑, nest, literally "(bird's place of) sitting down" (*ni‑, down).
      1. nest, from Old English nest, from Germanic *nistaz;
      2. niche, nick, nide, nidus; eyas, nidicolous, nidifugous, nidify, from Latin nīdus. nest.
    3. Compound suffixed form *kuzdho-zd‑ (see (s)keu-).
  4. Lengthened-grade form *sēd‑.
    1. see2, from Latin sēdēs, seat, residence.
    2. Suffixed form *sēd-i‑, settler. cosset, possibly from Old English -sǣta, -sǣte, inhabitant(s), from Germanic *sētōn‑, *sēti‑.
    3. Suffixed form *sēd-yo‑. seat, from Old Norse sæti, seat, from Germanic *(ge)sētjam, seat (*ge‑,*ga‑, collective prefix; see kom).
    4. Suffixed form *sēd-ā‑. sedate1, from Latin sēdāre, to settle, calm down.
    5. Suffixed form *sēd-es‑, seat. banshee, from Old Irish síd, fairy mound.
  5. Lengthened o-grade form *sōd‑. soot, from Old English sōt, soot (< "that which settles"), from Germanic *sōtam, from suffixed form *sōd-o‑.
[Pokorny sed‑ 884.]
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更新时间:2025/3/22 20:18:44