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单词 Indo-European root: sal-
释义
‌‌sal-
Salt.
  1. Extended form *sald‑.
    1. Suffixed form *sald-o‑. salt, from Old English sealt, salt, from Germanic *saltam;
      1. souse1, from Old French sous, pickled meat;
      2. silt, from Middle English cylte, fine sand, from a source probably akin to Danish and Norwegian sylt, salt marsh. Both (i) and (ii) from Germanic zero-grade suffixed extended form *sult-jō.
    2. salsa, sauce, sausage, from Latin sallere (past participle salsus < *sald-to‑), to salt.
  2. sal, salad, salami, salary, sali-, saline; salmagundi, saltcellar, saltpeter, from Latin sāl (genitive salis), salt.
  3. halo-, from Greek hals (stem hal‑), salt, sea.
  4. solonchak, from Russian solonets, salty soil, akin to Old Church Slavonic slanŭ, salty, from Common Slavic *solnŭ.
[Pokorny 1. sal‑ 878.]
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更新时间:2025/3/22 20:18:51