英语词汇“Indo-European root: sal-”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

单词

Indo-European root: sal-

释义

‌‌sal-
Salt.

Extended form *sald‑.
1. Suffixed form *sald-o‑. salt, from Old English sealt, salt, from Germanic *saltam;
2. 1. souse¹, from Old French sous, pickled meat;
  2. silt, from Middle English cylte, fine sand, from a source probably akin to Danish and Norwegian sylt, salt marsh. Both (i) and (ii) from Germanic zero-grade suffixed extended form *sult-jō.
3. salsa, sauce, sausage, from Latin sallere (past participle salsus < *sald-to‑), to salt.
sal, salad, salami, salary, sali-, saline; salmagundi, saltcellar, saltpeter, from Latin sāl (genitive salis), salt.
halo-, from Greek hals (stem hal‑), salt, sea.
solonchak, from Russian solonets, salty soil, akin to Old Church Slavonic slanŭ, salty, from Common Slavic *solnŭ.

[Pokorny 1. sal‑ 878.]

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