英语词汇“Indo-European root: reup-”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

单词

Indo-European root: reup-

释义

‌‌reup-
Also reub-.
To snatch.
Derivatives include bereave, rob, usurp, and bankrupt.

Basic form *reub‑. rip¹, from Flemish rippen, to rip, from Germanic *rupjan.
O-grade form *roup‑.
1. 1. reave, from Old English rēafian, to plunder;
  2. bereave, from Old English berēafian, to take away (be‑,bi‑, intensive prefix; see ambhi);
  3. rover², from Middle Dutch and Middle Low German roven, to rob. a-c all from Germanic *(bi‑)raubōn.
2. 1. rob, from Old French rober, to rob;
  2. rubato, from Italian rubare, to rob. Both a and b from a Romance borrowing from Germanic *raubōn, to rob.
3. robe; garderobe, from Old French robe, robe (< "clothes taken as booty"), from Germanic *raubō, booty.
4. Suffixed form *roup-tro‑. loot, from Sanskrit loptram, booty.
5. ruble, from Old Russian rubiti, to chop, hew, from Slavic *rubje/a‑.
Zero-grade form *rup‑.
1. usurp, from Latin ūsūrpāre (< *ūsu-rup‑; ūsus, use, usage, from ūtī, to use), originally "to interrupt the orderly acquisition of something by the act of using," whence to take into use, usurp.
2. Nasalized zero-grade form *ru-m-p‑. rout¹, rupture; abrupt, bankrupt, corrupt, disrupt, erupt, interrupt, irrupt, rupicolous, from Latin rumpere, to break.

[In Pokorny 2. reu‑ 868.]

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