英语词汇“Indo-European root: plāk-”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

单词

Indo-European root: plāk-

释义

‌‌plāk-²
To strike. Oldest form *pleh₂k‑, colored to *plah₂k‑, becoming *plāk‑.

Nasalized variant forms *pla-n-k‑, *pla-n-g‑.
1. fling, from Middle English flingen, to fling, from a Scandinavian source akin to Old Norse flengja, to flog, whip, from Germanic *flang‑;
2. plaint, plangent; complain, from Latin plangere, to strike (one's own breast), lament;
3. suffixed form *plang-yo‑. plankton, from Greek plazein, to drive away, turn aside.
Variant form *plāg‑. plague, from Latin plāga, a blow, stroke.
Suffixed form *plāk-yo‑. plectrum, -plegia, plexor; apoplexy, cataplexy, paraplegia, from Greek plēssein, to beat, strike.

[Pokorny 2. plāk‑ 832.]

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