| 释义 |
plāk-1
Also plak-.
To be flat. Earliest form *pleh2k‑, colored to *plah2k‑, becoming *plāk‑. Extension of pelə-2.
Derivatives include fluke1, flaw1, plead, placenta, and archipelago.- floe, from Old Norse flō, layer, coating, from Germanic *flōhō.
- Variant form *plāg‑.
- fluke1, from Old English flōc, flatfish, from Germanic *flōk‑;
- flake1, from Middle English flake, flake, from a Scandinavian source probably akin to Norwegian flak, flat piece, flake, from Germanic *flakaz;
- flake2, from Old Norse flaki, fleki, hurdle, from Germanic *flak‑.
- Extended form *plakā‑. flag4, flaw1, from Old Norse flaga, layer of stone, from Germanic *flagō.
- Possibly suffixed (stative) form *plak-ē‑, to be calm (as of the flat sea) placebo, placid, plea, plead, pleasant, please; complacent, from Latin placēre, to please, be agreeable.
- Root noun *plak‑. supplicate, supple, from Latin supplex, suppliant (whence denominative supplicāre, to beg humbly, first attested in Archaic Latin as sub vos placō, I entreat you; sub, under; see upo).
- Lengthened suffixed form *plāk-ā‑. placable, placate, from Latin plācāre, to calm (causative of placēre).
- Nasalized form *pla-n-k‑. planchet, plank, from Latin plancus, flat, flat-footed.
- Variant form *plag‑.
- Perhaps Latin plaga, net (? < "something extended") plagiary;
- plagal, plagio-, playa, from Greek plagos, side.
- Root form *plak‑. placenta, placoid; leukoplakia, placoderm, from Greek plax, flat, flat land, surface, plate.
- Possible variant form *pelag‑. pelagic; archipelago, from Greek pelagos, sea.
[Pokorny 1. plā-k‑ 831.] |
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