英语词汇“Indo-European root: perə-”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

单词

Indo-European root: perə-

释义

‌‌perə-¹
To produce, procure. Oldest form *perh₂‑; possibly related to perə-². See also per-⁵II.
Derivatives include parade, parry, emperor, parachute, sever, and parent.

Zero-grade form *pr̥ə‑ (becoming *par‑ in Latin).
1. Suffixed form *par-ā‑. parade, pare, parlay, parry, parure; apparatus, apparel, comprador, disparate, emperor, imperative, imperator, imperial, parachute, parasol, prepare, rampart, repair¹, separate, sever, several, from Latin parāre, to try to get, prepare, equip;
2. suffixed form *par-yo‑. -para, parity², -parous, parturient, postpartum, repertory, viper, from Latin parere, parīre, to get, beget, give birth;
3. parallel suffixed (participial) form *par-ent‑. parent, from Latin parēns, parent;
4. suffixed form *par-o‑, producing:
  1. juniper, from Latin iūniperus, juniper, perhaps from compound *yoini-paros, "producing juniper berries" (*yoini‑, juniper berry);
  2. compound *pau-paros (see pau-);
  3. Italic compound *wīwo-paros (see g^wei-).
5. suffixed form *par-ikā‑. Parcae, from Latin Parcae, the Fates (who assign one's destiny).
Suffixed o-grade form por(ə)-sī‑. heifer, from Old English hēahfore, calf, a compound (with obscure first element) of fearr, calf, from Germanic *farzī‑.

[Pokorny 2. D. per 818.]

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