英语词汇“Indo-European root: pel-”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

单词

Indo-European root: pel-

释义

‌‌pel-⁵
To thrust, strike, drive.
Derivatives include anvil, filter, pulsate, polish, and appeal.

Suffixed form *pel-de‑.
1. 1. anvil, from Old English anfilt(e), anfealt, anvil ("something beaten on");
  2. 1. felt¹, from Old English felt, felt;
    2. filter, filtrate, from Medieval Latin filtrum, filter, piece of felt. Both (i) and (ii) from Germanic *feltaz, *filtiz, compressed wool. Both a and b from Germanic *felt‑, *falt‑, to beat.
2. pelt², poussette, pulsate, pulse¹, push; compel, dispel, expel, impel, impulse, propel, repel, from Latin pellere (past participle pulsus), to push, drive, strike.
3. 1. Suffixed o-grade form *pol-o‑, fuller of cloth. polish, from Latin polīre, to make smooth, polish (< "to full cloth");
  2. suffixed o-grade form *pol-o‑ (with different accentuation from the preceding), fulled (of cloth) interpolate, from Latin compound adjective interpolis (also interpolus), refurbished (inter‑, between; see en).
Extended form *pelə₂‑.
1. Present stem *pelnā‑.
  1. appeal, peal, rappel, repeal, from Latin appellāre, "to drive to," address, entreat, appeal, call (ad‑, to; see ad-);
  2. compellation, from Latin compellāre, to accost, address (com‑, intensive prefix; see kom).
2. Possible suffixed zero-grade extended adverbial form *pl̥ə-ti‑, or locative plural *pl̥ə-si. plesiomorphy, plesiosaur, from Greek plēsios, near (< "pushed toward"), from pre-Greek *plāti or *plāsi.

[Pokorny 2a. pel‑ 801.]

随便看

英语词典包含135693条英英释义在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。