英语词汇“Indo-European root: pag-”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

单词

Indo-European root: pag-

释义

‌‌pag-
Also pak-.
To fasten. Oldest forms *pag̑‑, *pak̑‑, becoming *pag‑, *pak‑ in centum languages.
Derivatives include fang, peace, pact, palisade, and travel.

Lengthened-grade form *pāk‑. fay¹, from Old English fēgan, to fit closely, from Germanic *fōgjan, to join, fit.
Nasalized form *pa-n-g‑, also *pa-n-k‑.
1. 1. fang, from Old English fang, feng, plunder, booty, from Germanic *fangam, *fangiz;
  2. vang, from Dutch vangen, to catch, from remade Germanic verb *fangan;
  3. newfangled, from Middle English *-fangel, taken, akin to Old High German -fangolon, to close, from Germanic *fanglōn, to grasp. (i)-(iii) all derivatives of Germanic *fanhan, to seize.
2. compact¹, impact, impinge, spinto, from Latin pangere, to fasten.
Root form *pā̆k‑.
1. pace², pax, pay¹, peace; appease, pacific, pacify, from Latin pāx, peace (< "a binding together by treaty or agreement");
2. pact, patio, from Latin pacīscī, to agree.
Suffixed form *pak-slo‑.
1. pale¹, palisade, pawl, peel³, pole²; impale, travail, travel, from Latin pālus, stake (fixed in the ground);
2. probably Latin pāla, spade palette, peel².
Lengthened-grade form *pāg‑.
1. pagan, peasant, from Latin pāgus, "boundary staked out on the ground," district, village, country;
2. page¹, pageant, from Latin pāgina, "trellis to which a row of vines is fixed," hence (by metaphor) column of writing, page;
3. propagate, from Latin prōpāgāre, to propagate (< "to fix before"; prō‑, before, in front; see per¹);
4. pectin, pegmatite; Areopagus, mastopexy, from Greek pēgnunai, to fasten, coagulate, with derivative pagos (< *pag-o‑), mass, hill.

[Pokorny pā̆k̑‑ 787.]

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