释义 |
okw- To see. Oldest form *h3ekw‑, colored to *h3okw‑, zero-grade *h3kw‑. Derivatives include eye, daisy, window, inoculate, and autopsy.- eye; daisy, from Old English ēage, eye;
- walleyed, window, from Old Norse auga, eye;
- augen, from German Auge, eye;
- ogle, from Low German oog, oge, eye. a-d all from Germanic *augōn‑ (with taboo deformation).
- Suffixed form *okw-olo‑.
- eyelet, ocellus, ocular, oculist, oculus, ullage; antler, inoculate, monocle, oculomotor, pinochle, from Latin oculus, eye;
- inveigle, from French aveugle, blind, from Gallo-Latin compound *ab-oculus, blind, calqued on Gaulish exs-ops, blind.
- Form *okw-s. ceratopsian, metopic, myopia, nyctalopia, Pelops, phlogopite, prosopography, prosopopeia, pyrope, triceratops, from Greek ōps, eye (and stem *op‑, to see).
- Suffixed form *okw-s‑. cushy, perhaps from Urdu khuš, good, from Persian khvaš, from Middle Persian xvašš, perhaps from Old Iranian *khvaxši‑, having a good appearance, from *axšši, eye (Avestan aši‑) (hu‑, xw‑, good; see (e)su-).
- Suffixed form *okw-ti‑. opsin, -opsis, -opsy; autopsy, dropsy, iodopsin, rhodopsin, synopsis, from Greek opsis, sight, appearance.
- Suffixed form *okw-to‑. optic; diopter, optoelectronics, optometry, panoptic, from Greek optos, seen, visible.
- Suffixed form *okw-ā‑. metope, from Greek opē, opening.
- Suffixed form *okw-mn̥. ommatidium, ommatophore, from Greek omma (< *opma), eye.
- Suffixed form *okw-tro‑. catoptric, from Greek katoptron, "back-looker," mirror (kata‑, down, back; see kat-).
- ophthalmo-; exophthalmos, from Greek ophthalmos, eye (with taboo deformation).
- Zero-grade form *əkw‑, in compounds (see ant-, āter-, ghwer-).
[Pokorny oku̯‑ 775.] |
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