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单词 Indo-European root: okw-
释义
‌‌okw-
To see. Oldest form *h3ekw, colored to *h3okw, zero-grade *h3kw.
Derivatives include eye, daisy, window, inoculate, and autopsy.
    1. eye; daisy, from Old English ēage, eye;
    2. walleyed, window, from Old Norse auga, eye;
    3. augen, from German Auge, eye;
    4. ogle, from Low German oog, oge, eye. a-d all from Germanic *augōn‑ (with taboo deformation).
  1. Suffixed form *okw-olo‑.
    1. eyelet, ocellus, ocular, oculist, oculus, ullage; antler, inoculate, monocle, oculomotor, pinochle, from Latin oculus, eye;
    2. inveigle, from French aveugle, blind, from Gallo-Latin compound *ab-oculus, blind, calqued on Gaulish exs-ops, blind.
  2. Form *okw-s. ceratopsian, metopic, myopia, nyctalopia, Pelops, phlogopite, prosopography, prosopopeia, pyrope, triceratops, from Greek ōps, eye (and stem *op‑, to see).
  3. Suffixed form *okw-s‑. cushy, perhaps from Urdu khuš, good, from Persian khvaš, from Middle Persian xvašš, perhaps from Old Iranian *khvaxši‑, having a good appearance, from *axšši, eye (Avestan aši‑) (hu‑, xw, good; see (e)su-).
  4. Suffixed form *okw-ti‑. opsin, -opsis, -opsy; autopsy, dropsy, iodopsin, rhodopsin, synopsis, from Greek opsis, sight, appearance.
  5. Suffixed form *okw-to‑. optic; diopter, optoelectronics, optometry, panoptic, from Greek optos, seen, visible.
  6. Suffixed form *okw-ā‑. metope, from Greek opē, opening.
  7. Suffixed form *okw-mn̥. ommatidium, ommatophore, from Greek omma (< *opma), eye.
  8. Suffixed form *okw-tro‑. catoptric, from Greek katoptron, "back-looker," mirror (kata‑, down, back; see kat-).
  9. ophthalmo-; exophthalmos, from Greek ophthalmos, eye (with taboo deformation).
  10. Zero-grade form *əkw, in compounds (see ant-, āter-, ghwer-).
[Pokorny ok 775.]
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更新时间:2025/1/8 14:50:55