释义 |
men-1 To think; with derivatives referring to various qualities and states of mind and thought. Derivatives include mind, mention, automatic, mania, money, monster, mosaic, music, and amnesia.- Zero-grade form *mn̥‑.
- Suffixed form *mn̥-ti‑.
- mind, from Old English gemynd, memory, mind, from Germanic *ga-mundi‑ (*ga‑, collective prefix; see kom);
- mental1; amentia, dement, from Latin mēns (stem ment‑), mind;
- mention, from Latin mentiō, remembrance, mention.
- Suffixed form *mn̥-to‑. automatic, from Greek -matos, "willing.".
- Suffixed form *mn̥-yo‑.
- maenad, from Greek mainesthai, to be mad;
- Ahriman, from Avestan mainiiuš, spirit.
- mania, maniac, manic, from Greek maniā, madness;
- balletomane, from Greek -manēs, ardent admirer.
- Full-grade form *men‑.
- Suffixed form *men-ti‑.
- minnesinger, from Old High German minna, love;
- minikin, from Middle Dutch minne, love. Both a and b from Germanic *minthjō.
- memento, from Latin reduplicated form meminisse, to remember;
- comment, from Latin comminīscī, to contrive by thought (com‑, intensive prefix; see kom);
- reminiscent, from Latin reminīscī, to recall, recollect (re‑, again, back; see re-);
- possibly Latin Minerva, name of the goddess of wisdom Minerva.
- mentor, from Greek Mentōr, Mentor, man's name (probably meaning "adviser");
- -mancy, mantic, mantis, from Greek mantis, seer (vocalism obscure).
- mandarin, mantra, from Sanskrit mantraḥ, counsel, prayer, hymn.
- Suffixed form men-es‑. Eumenides, from Greek menos, spirit.
- O-grade form *mon‑.
- Suffixed (causative) form *mon-eyo‑. monish, monition, monitor, monster, monument, muster; admonish, demonstrate, premonition, summon, from Latin monēre, to remind, warn, advise.
- Suffixed o-grade form *mon-twa. mosaic, Muse, museum, music, from Greek Mousa, a Muse.
- Extended form *mnā‑, contracted from *mnaə‑.
- amnesia, amnesty, anamnesis, from Greek reduplicated form mimnēskein, to remember.
- mnemonic, from Greek mnēmōn, mindful.
- Mnemosyne, from Greek mnēmē, memory.
- Indo-European verb phrase *mens dhē‑, "to set mind" (*dhē‑, to put; see dhē-) underlying compound noun *mn̥s-dhē‑. Ahura Mazda, Mazdaism, Ormazd, from Avestan mazdā‑, wise.
[Pokorny 3. men‑ 726, mendh‑ 730.] |
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