英语词汇“Indo-European root: kwel-”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

单词

Indo-European root: kwel-

释义

‌‌k^wel-¹
Also k^welə-.
To revolve, move around, sojourn, dwell. Oldest forms k^wel‑, k^welh₂‑.
Derivatives include colony, cult, wheel, cyclone, pulley, and bucolic.

Basic form *k^wel‑. colonia, colony, cult, cultivate, culture, Kultur; incult, inquiline, silvicolous, from Latin colere, to till, cultivate, inhabit (< *k^wel-o‑).
Suffixed form *k^wel-es‑. telic, telium, telo-, telos; entelechy, talisman, teleology, teleost, teleutospore, from Greek telos, "completion of a cycle," consummation, perfection, end, result.
Suffixed reduplicated form *k^w(e)-k^wl-o‑, circle.
1. wheel, from Old English hwēol, hweogol, wheel, from Germanic *hwewlaz.
2. cycle, cyclo-, cycloid, cyclone, cyclosis; bicycle, encyclical, epicycle, from Greek kuklos, circle, wheel.
3. chakra, chakram, chukker, from Sanskrit cakram, circle, wheel.
4. Metathesized form *k^we-lk^w-o‑. charkha, from Old Persian *carka‑.
5. Probably ultimately from *k^w(e)-k^wl-o‑ is the Old Chinese word for "wheeled vehicle" (reflected by modern Mandarin chē), borrowed from an Indo-European language of Central Asia. jinriksha, from Middle Chinese t(SHOOKR)^hia, vehicle, from an Old Chinese word probably from or akin to Tocharian A kukäl and Tocharian B kokale, wagon.
O-grade form *k^wol‑.
1. Suffixed form *k^wol-so‑, "that on which the head turns," neck.
  1. 1. hawse, from Old Norse hāls, neck, ship's bow;
    2. ringhals, from Middle Dutch hals, neck;
    3. habergeon, hauberk, from Old French hauberc, hauberk, from Germanic compound *h(w)als-berg‑, "neck-protector," gorget (*bergan, to protect; see kom¹). (i)-(iii) all from Germanic *h(w)alsaz.
  2. col, collar, collet, cullet; accolade, decollate¹, décolleté, machicolate, machicolation, torticollis, from Latin collum, neck.
2. Suffixed form *k^wol-ā‑. -colous; pratincole, from Latin -cola and incola, inhabitant (in‑, in; see en).
3. Suffixed form *k^wol-o‑.
  1. ancillary, from Latin anculus, "he who bustles about," servant (an‑, short for ambi‑, around, about; see ambhi);
  2. pole¹, pulley, from Greek polos, axis of a sphere;
  3. bucolic, from Greek boukolos, cowherd, from -kolos, herdsman.
4. Suffixed form *k^wol-es‑ (probably a blend of o-grade *k^wol-o‑ and expected e-grade *k^wel-es‑) calash, kolacky, from Slavic kolo, koles‑, wheel.
5. Suffixed o-grade form *k^wol-eno‑ in Old Iranian compound *vahā-carana‑ (see wes-³).
6. Suffixed zero-grade variant form *k^wl̥ə-i‑. palimpsest, palindrome, palingenesis, palinode, from Greek palin, again (< "revolving").

[Pokorny 1. k^u̯el‑ 639.]

随便看

英语词典包含135693条英英释义在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。