英语词汇“Indo-European root: ko-”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

单词

Indo-European root: ko-

释义

‌‌ko-
Stem of demonstrative pronoun meaning "this. " Oldest form *k̑o‑, becoming *ko‑ in centum languages.
Derivatives include he¹, et cetera, and behind.

Variant form *ki‑.
1. 1. he¹, from Old English hē, he;
  2. him, from Old English him, him (dative of hē);
  3. his, from Old English his, his (genitive of hē);
  4. her, from Old English hire, her (dative and genitive of heo, she);
  5. it, from Old English hit, it (neuter of hē);
  6. here, from Old English hēr, here;
  7. hence, from Old English heonane, heonon, from here
  8. harass, from Old French hare, call used to set dogs on, from Frankish *hara, over here, hither, alteration (perhaps influenced by *dara, thither) of earlier *hera (compare Old High German *hera, hither). a-h all from Germanic *hi‑.
2. Suffixed form *ki-tro‑. hither, from Old English hider, hither, from Germanic *hi-thra‑.
3. Suffixed form *ki-s. cis-, from Latin cis, on this side of.
Variant form *ke‑.
1. Preposed in *ke-etero‑ (*e-tero‑, a second time, again; see i-). et cetera, from Latin cēterus (neuter plural cētera), the other part, that which remains.
2. Postposed in Latin -ce (see nu-).
1. behind, hind¹, from Old English behindan, in the rear, behind (bi, at; see ambhi).
2. hinterland, from Old High German hintar, behind.
3. hinder¹, hindrance, from Old English hindrian, to check, hinder, from Germanic derivative verb *hindrōn, to keep back. 1-3 all from Germanic root *hind‑, behind, attributed by some to this root (but more likely of obscure origin).

[Pokorny 1. ko‑ 609.]

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