英语词汇“Indo-European root: kleu-”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

单词

Indo-European root: kleu-

释义

‌‌kleu-
To hear. Oldest form *k̑leu‑, becoming *kleu‑ in centum languages.
Derivatives include leer, loud, and Hercules.

Extended form *kleus‑. leer, from Old English hlēor, cheek (< "side of the face" < "ear"), from Germanic *hleuza‑.
Zero-grade form *klu‑.
1. list⁴, from Old English hlystan, to listen, from Germanic *hlustjan.
2. listen, from Old English hlysnan, to listen, from Germanic *hlusinōn.
3. Suffixed lengthened form *klū-to‑.
  1. loud, from Old English hlūd, loud;
  2. ablaut, umlaut, from Old High German hlūt, sound. Both a and b from Germanic *hlūdaz, "heard," loud.
Full-grade form *kleu‑.
1. Suffixed form *klew-yo‑. Clio, from Greek kleiein, to praise, tell.
2. Suffixed form *klew-es‑, "fame." Hercules, from Latin Herculēs, from Greek Hēraklēs, Hērakleēs.
3. Suffixed form *kleu-to‑. sarod, from Middle Persian srōd, sarod, akin to Avestan sraota‑, hearing, sound, from Iranian *srauta‑.

[Pokorny 1. k̑leu‑ 605.]

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