| 释义 |
kes-
To cut. Oldest form *k̑es‑, becoming *kes‑ in centum languages. Variant *kas‑.- Suffixed form *kas-tro‑.
- castrate, from Latin castrāre, to castrate;
- alcazar, castellan, castellated, castle, from Latin castrum, fortified place, camp (perhaps "separated place").
- Suffixed form *kas-to‑. caste, chaste; castigate, incest, from Latin castus, chaste, pure (< "cut off from or free of faults").
- Suffixed (stative) form *kas-ē‑. caret, from Latin carēre, "to be cut off from," lack.
- Extended geminated form *kasso‑. cashier, quash1, cassation, from Latin cassus, empty, void.
[Pokorny k̑es‑ 586.] |
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