| 释义 |
kelə-2
To shout. Oldest form *kelh2‑, with metathesized variant *kleh2‑, colored to *klah2‑, becoming *klā‑.
Derivatives include exclaim, haul, calendar, and class.- Variant form *klā‑ (< *klaə‑).
- low2, from Old English hlōwan, to roar, low, from Germanic *hlō‑.
- Suffixed form *klā-mā‑. claim, clamant, clamor; acclaim, declaim, exclaim, proclaim, reclaim, from Latin clāmāre, to call, cry out.
- O-grade form *kolə‑.
- keelhaul, from Middle Dutch halen, to haul, pull (? < "to call together, summon");
- hale2, haul; halyard, from Old French haler, to haul. Both a and b from Germanic *halōn, to call.
- Zero-grade form *kl̥ə‑ (> *kal‑).
- Suffixed form *kal-yo‑. conciliate, council; reconcile, from Latin concilium, a meeting, gathering (< "a calling together"; con‑, together; see kom).
- Suffixed form *kal-end‑. calendar, calends, from Latin kalendae, the calends, the first day of the month, when it was publicly announced on which days the nones and ides of that month would fall.
- Suffixed form *kal-e‑. ecclesia, Paraclete, from Greek kalein (variant klē‑), to call.
- Suffixed form *kal-ā‑. intercalate, nomenclator, from Latin calāre, to call, call out.
- Suffixed form *kl̥ə-ro‑ or suffixed variant form *klaə-ro‑ contracted to *klā-ro‑. clear, glair; Aufklärung, chiaroscuro, clairvoyant, clarain, declare, éclair, from Latin clārus, bright, clear.
- Possibly extended zero-grade form *kl̥d‑, becoming *klad‑ in suffixed form *klad-ti‑. class, from Latin classis, summons, division of citizens for military draft, hence army, fleet, also class in general.
[Pokorny 6. kel‑ 548.] |
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