英语词汇“Indo-European root: kelə-”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

单词

Indo-European root: kelə-

释义

‌‌kelə-¹
Warm. Oldest form *k̑elh₁‑, with metathesized variant *k̑leh₁‑, becoming *k̑lē‑ in satem languages and *klē‑ in centum languages.

Suffixed variant form *klē-wo‑.
1. lee, from Old English hlēo, hlēow, covering, protection (as from cold);
2. lukewarm, from Old English -hlēow, warm. Both a and b from Germanic *hlēwaz.
Suffixed zero-grade form *kl̥ə-ē‑.
1. calenture, chafe, chauffeur, cholent; decalescence, incalescent, nonchalant, recalescence, réchauffé, from Latin calēre, to be warm;
2. cauldron, caudle, chowder; scald¹, from Latin derivative adjective calidus, warm.
Suffixed zero-grade form *kl̥ə-os‑. caloric, calorie; caloreceptor, calorific, calorimeter, calorimetry, from Latin calor, heat.

[Pokorny 1. k̑el‑ 551.]

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