英语词汇“Indo-European root: keiə-”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

单词

Indo-European root: keiə-

释义

‌‌keiə-
To set in motion. Oldest form keih₂‑.
Derivatives include resuscitate, and kinetic.

Possibly extended variant o-grade from *koid‑in Germanic *hait‑, to call, summon (but this may be from a separate root *kaid‑).
1. hight, from Old English hātan, to call, summon, order, from Germanic *haitan.
2. Suffixed form *koid-ti‑.
  1. hest, from Old English hǣs, a command, bidding;
  2. behest, from Old English compound behǣs, a vow, promise, command (be‑, intensive prefix; see ambhi). Both a and b from Germanic *haissiz, from *hait-ti‑.
Zero-grade form *ki‑.
1. Suffixed iterative form *kiə-eyo‑. cite; excite, incite, oscitancy, resuscitate, solicitous, from Latin ciēre (past participle citus), with its frequentative citāre, to set in motion, summon.
2. Suffixed form *kiə-neu‑. kinematics, kinesics, -kinesis, kinetic; bradykinin, cinematograph, hyperkinesia, kinesiology, kinesthesia, telekinesis, from Greek kīnein, to move.

[Pokorny kēi‑ 538.]

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