英语词汇“Indo-European root: gwhen-”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

单词

Indo-European root: gwhen-

释义

‌‌g^when-
To strike, kill.
Derivatives include bane, fence, and offend.

O-grade form *g^whon‑.
1. bane, from Old English bana, slayer, cause of ruin or destruction;
2. autobahn, from Middle High German ban, bane, way, road (< "strike" in a technical sense like "swath"). Both a and b from Germanic suffixed form *ban-ōn‑.
Suffixed zero-grade form *g^whn̥-tyā‑.
1. gun, from Old Norse gunnr, war;
2. gonfalon, from Italian gonfalone, standard, from Germanic compound *gund-fanōn‑, "battle flag" (*fanōn‑, flag; see pan-). Both a and b from Germanic *gundjō, war, battle.
Suffixed form *g^when-do‑.
1. defend, defense, fence, fend, from Latin dēfendere, to ward off (dē‑, away; see de-);
2. offend, offense, from Latin offendere, to strike against, be offensive, offend (ob‑, against; see epi).
Suffixed zero-grade form *g^whn̥-tro‑. bezoar, from Persian zahr, poison, from Old Iranian *jathra‑.
Full-grade form *g^when‑. bonze, kalanchoe, sangha, from Sanskrit hanti, he strikes.

[Pokorny 2. g^u̯hen-(ə)‑ 491, bhen‑ 126.]

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