英语词汇“Indo-European root: gheu-”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

单词

Indo-European root: gheu-

释义

‌‌gheu-
To pour, pour a libation. Oldest form *g̑heu‑, becoming *gheu‑ in centum languages.
Derivatives include gut, funnel, fusion, and refund.¹

Extended form *gheud‑.
1. Zero-grade form *ghud‑.
  1. gut, from Old English guttas, intestines, from Germanic *gut‑;
  2. gyttja, from Swedish gyttja, perhaps from Germanic *gutjōn.
2. Nasalized zero-grade form *ghu-n-d‑. foison, fondant, fondue, font², found², funnel, fuse², fusile, fusion; affusion, circumfuse, confound, confuse, diffuse, effuse, infuse, perfuse, profuse, refund, refuse¹, refuse², suffuse, transfuse, from Latin fundere, to melt, pour out.
Extended form *gheus‑.
1. 1. gust¹, from Old Norse gustr, a cold blast of wind, from Germanic suffixed form *gustiz;
  2. gush, from Middle English gushen, to gush, perhaps akin to Icelandic gusa, to gush. Both a and b from Germanic zero-grade form *gus‑.
2. geyser, from Old Norse geysa, to gush, from Germanic suffixed o-grade form *gausjan.
3. 1. Suffixed zero-grade form *ghus-mo‑. chyme; ecchymosis, from Greek khūmos, juice;
  2. suffixed zero-grade form *ghus-lo‑. chyle, from Greek khūlos, juice.
Suffixed form *gheu-ti‑. futile, from Latin fūtilis, "(of a vessel) easily emptied, leaky," hence untrustworthy, useless.
Basic form *gheu‑.
1. alchemy, parenchyma, from Greek khein (stem form khu‑), to pour.
2. O-grade form *ghou‑.
  1. choanocyte, from Greek khoanē (< *khowanā), funnel;
  2. oinochoe, from Greek khoē (< *khowā), a pouring.
Suffixed zero-grade from *ghu-trā. chytrid, from Greek khutrā, pot.

[Pokorny g̑heu‑ 447.]

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