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单词 Indo-European root: gel-
释义
‌‌gel-
Cold; to freeze.
Derivatives include chill, jelly, and glacier.
  1. chill, from Old English c(i)ele, chill, from Germanic *kaliz, coldness.
  2. cold, from Old English ceald, cold, from Germanic *kaldaz, cold.
    1. cool, from Old English cōl, cold, cool;
    2. keel3, from Old English cēlan, to cool, from Germanic *kōljan, to cool. Both a and b from Germanic *kōl‑, cool.
  3. Suffixed form *gel-ā‑. gelatin, gelation, jelly; congeal, from Latin gelāre, to freeze.
  4. Suffixed form *gel-u‑. gelid, from Latin gelū, frost, cold.
  5. Probably suffixed zero-grade form *gl̥-k‑. glacé, glacial, glaciate, glacier, glacis; demi-glace, verglas, from Latin glaciēs, ice.
[Pokorny 3. gel(ə)‑ 365.]
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更新时间:2025/2/23 7:08:07