英语词汇“Indo-European root: er-”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

单词

Indo-European root: er-

释义

‌‌er-¹
To move, set in motion. Oldest form *h₁er‑.

Basic form *er‑.
1. Probably Germanic *ar‑, *or‑, *art(a), to be, exist. are¹, art², from Old English eart and aron, second person singular and plural present of bēon, to be.
2. Perhaps Germanic suffixed form *er-n-os-ti‑. earnest¹, from Old English eornoste, zealous, serious.
3. Uncertain o-grade suffixed form *ori-yo‑. orient, origin, original; abort, from Latin orīrī, to arise, appear, be born.
4. Suffixed o-grade form *or-smā‑. hormesis, hormone, from Greek hormē, impulse, onrush.
Enlarged extended form *rei-s‑.
1. rise; arise, from Old English rīsan, from Germanic *rīsan;
2. Suffixed o-grade (causative) form *rois-ye‑.
  1. rear², from Old English rǣran, to rear, raise, lift up;
  2. raise, from Old Norse reisa, to raise. Both a and b from Germanic *raizjan.

[Pokorny 3. er‑ 326; ergh‑ 339.]

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