英语词汇“Indo-European root: en”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

单词

Indo-European root: en

释义

‌‌en
In.
Derivatives include inner, entrails, industry, and dysentery.

1. in¹, (preposition), from Old English in, in;
2. in¹, (adverb), from Old English inn, into, inne, inside;
3. inn, from Old English inn, habitation, inn;
4. tsimmes, from Old High German in, in;
5. inner, from Old English innera, farther in, inner, from Germanic (comparative) *inn(e)ra;
6. 1. ben, from Old English binnan, within;
  2. bilander, from Middle Dutch binnen, within (be, by; see ambhi + innan, in, within). Both (i) and (ii) from Germanic *innan. a-f all from Germanic *in.
en-¹, in-², from Latin in, in‑, in, into.
en-²; enkephalin, parenchyma, parenthesis, from Greek en, en‑.
Suffixed form *en-t(e)ro‑.
1. intro-; introduce, introit, intromit, introrse, introspect, from Latin intrō, inward, within;
2. enter, intra-; intrados, from Latin intrā, inside, within;
3. interim, intrinsic, from Latin interim, meanwhile, with ablative suffix -im, and intrīnsecus, on the inside, from int(e)rim + secus, alongside (see sek^w-¹).
Suffixed form *en-ter. entrails, inter-, interior, intern, internal, from Latin inter, inter‑, between, among.
intima, intimate², from Latin (superlative) intimus, innermost (*-mo‑, superlative suffix).
Extended form *en-do.
1. industry, from Latin industrius, diligent (Archaic Latin indostruus; *stru‑, to construct; see ster-²);
2. indigent, from Latin indigēre, to be in need (egēre, to be in need). Both a and b from indu‑, within, from Archaic Latin endo;
3. endo-, from Greek endon, endo‑, within.
Suffixed form *en-tos.
1. dedans, intestine, intine, intussusception, from Latin intus, within, inside;
2. ento-, from Greek entos, within.
Suffixed form *en-tero‑.
1. enteric, entero-, enteron; dysentery, exenterate, mesentery, from Greek enteron, intestine;
2. atoll, perhaps ultimately from Sanskrit antara‑, interior.
Extended form *ens.
1. episode, from Greek eis, into;
2. suffixed form *ens-ō. esoteric, esotropia, from Greek esō, within.
Possibly suffixed zero-grade form *n̥-dha. and, from Old English and, and, from Germanic *anda, *unda.

[Pokorny 1. en 311.]

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