英语词汇“Indo-European root: eis-”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

单词

Indo-European root: eis-

释义

‌‌eis-
In words denoting passion. Oldest form *h₁eis‑ or possibly *h₁eish₂‑.

Suffixed form *eis-ā‑. irascible, irate, ire, from Latin īra, anger.
Suffixed zero-grade form *is-(ə)ro‑, powerful, holy. hieratic, hiero-; hierarch, hierarchy, hierodule, hieroglyphic, hierophant, from Greek hieros, "filled with the divine," holy.
1. iron, from Old English īse(r)n, īren, iron;
2. gisarme, spiegeleisen, from Old High German īsarn, īsan, iron. Both a and b from Germanic *īsarno‑, "holy metal" (possibly from Celtic).
Suffixed o-grade form *ois-tro‑, madness. estrus; estrogen, estrone, from Greek oistros, gadfly, goad, anything causing madness.
Suffixed form *eis-mo. Asmodeus, from Avestan aēšma‑, anger.

[Pokorny 1. eis‑ 299.]

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