英语词汇“Indo-European root: ei-”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

单词

Indo-European root: ei-

释义

‌‌ei-
To go. Oldest form *h₁ei‑, zero-grade *h₁i‑.
Derivatives include ambition, perish, sudden, transit, ion, initial, janitor, and January.

Full-grade form *ei‑.
1. adit, ambient, ambition, circuit, coitus, comitia, exit, introit, issue, obituary, perish, praetor, preterite, sedition, subito, sudden, trance, transient, transit, transitive, from Latin īre, to go;
2. ion; anion, cation, dysprosium, from Greek ienai, to go;
3. Ramayana, from Sanskrit eti, he goes (< Indo-Iranian *ai-ti), and abstract noun ayanam, a going, way.
Suffixed zero-grade form *i-t‑.
1. Further suffixed form *i-t-yo‑. commence, initial, initiate, from Latin initium, entrance, beginning (in‑, in; see en).
1. count², county; concomitant, constable, viscount, from Latin comes (stem comit‑), companion (< "one who goes with another"; com‑, with; see kom).
Suffixed form *i-ter. errant, eyre, itinerant, itinerary, from Latin iter, journey.
Perhaps suffixed form *i-ti‑. Gastarbeiter, from Old High German arabeiti, labor, from Germanic *arbaithi‑ (see orbh-).
Extended form *yā‑ (< *h₁yah₂‑, colored from earlier *h₁yeh₂‑) in suffixed forms *yā-no‑, *yā-nu‑.
1. janitor, January, Janus, from Latin iānus, archway, and Iānus, god of doors and of the beginning of a year;
2. Hinayana, Mahayana, from Sanskrit yānam, way (in Buddhism, "mode of knowledge," "vehicle").

[Pokorny 1. ei‑ 293.]

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