英语词汇“Indo-European root: dō-”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

单词

Indo-European root: dō-

释义

‌‌dō-
To give. Oldest form *deh₃‑, colored to *doh₃‑, becoming *dō‑.
Derivatives include betray, surrender, vend, dose, and antidote.

1. Zero-grade form *də‑. dado, date¹, dative, datum, die²; add, betray, edition, perdition, render, rent¹, surrender, tradition, traitor, treason, vend, from Latin dare, to give;
2. Greek dosis, something given (see 4 below).
Suffixed form *dō-no‑. donation, donative, donor; condone, pardon, from Latin dōnum, gift.
Suffixed form *dō-t(i)‑.
1. dot², dowager, dower, dowry; endow, from Latin dōs (genitive dōtis), dowry;
2. dacha, from Russian dacha, gift, dacha, from Slavic *datja;
3. samizdat, from Russian samizdat, samizdat, from dat', to give.
Suffixed form *dō-ro‑. lobster thermidor, Pandora, from Greek dōron, gift.
Reduplicated form *di-dō‑. dose; anecdote, antidote, apodosis, epidote, from Greek didonai, to give, with zero-grade noun dosis (< *də-ti‑), something given.

[Pokorny dō‑ 223.]

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