英语词汇“Indo-European root: dhghem-”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

单词

Indo-European root: dhghem-

释义

‌‌dhghem-
Earth. Oldest form *dhg̑hem‑, becoming *dhghem‑ in centum languages.
Derivatives include bridegroom, chameleon, and homicide.

Suffixed zero-grade form *(dh)ghm̥-on‑, "earthling." bridegroom, from Old English guma, man, from Germanic *gumōn‑.
O-grade form *dh(e)ghom‑. chthonic; allochthon, autochthon, from Greek khthōn, earth.
Zero-grade form *dhghm̥‑. chamaephyte, chameleon, chamomile, germander, from Greek khamai, on the ground.
Suffixed o-grade form *(dh)ghom-o‑. humble, humiliate, humility, humus¹; exhume, inhume, transhumance, from Latin humus, earth.
Suffixed o-grade form *(dh)ghom-on‑, "earthling."
1. homage, hombre¹, hominid, hominin, Homo, homunculus, ombre, omerta; bonhomie, homicide, from Latin homō, human being, man;
2. human, humane, from Latin hūmānus, human, kind, humane (in part from dhghem-).
Suffixed form *(dh)ghem-yā‑. chernozem, sierozem, zemstvo, from Old Russian zemĭ, land, earth.
Full-grade form *(dh)ghem‑. zamindar, from Persian zamīn, earth, land.

[Pokorny g̑hđem‑ 414.]

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