英语词汇“Indo-European root: dher-”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

单词

Indo-European root: dher-

释义

‌‌dher-
To hold firmly, support.
Derivatives include infirmary, and throne.

Suffixed form *dher-mo‑. farm, fermata, firm¹, firm², firmament; affirm, confirm, furl, infirm, infirmary, from Latin firmus, firm, strong.
Perhaps extended form *dhergh‑, seen by some as the source of Latin fortis, strong, but this is more likely from bhergh-².
Suffixed zero-grade form *dhr-ono‑. throne, from Greek thronos, seat, throne (< "support").
Suffixed form *dher-mn̥. dharma, from Sanskrit dharma, statute, law (< "that which is established firmly").
Suffixed form *dher-eno‑. dharna, from Prakrit dharaṇa, a holding firm.
Suffixed o-grade form *dhor-o‑. churidar, sirdar, tahsildar, zamindar, from Iranian dāra‑, holding, whence Persian -dār.

[Pokorny 2. dher‑ 252.]

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