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单词 Indo-European root: del-
释义
‌‌del-1
Long.
Derivatives include linger, Lent, longitude, and lunge.
  1. Probably extended and suffixed zero-grade form *dlon-gho‑.
      1. long1; along, longshore, from Old English lang, long, long;
      2. langlauf, from Old High German lang, long;
      3. belong, from Old English gelang, along;
      4. long2, from Old English denominative langian, to grow longer, yearn for, from Germanic *langōn;
      5. linger, from Old English lengan, to prolong (possibly influenced by Old Norse lengja, to lengthen), from Germanic *langjan, to make long;
      6. Lombard, from Latin compound Longobardus, Langobardus (with Germanic ethnic name *Bardi). a-f all from Germanic *langaz, long.
      1. length, from Old English lengthu, length;
      2. Lent, from Old English lengten, lencten, spring, Lent, from West Germanic *langitinaz, lengthening of day;
      3. ling1, from Middle English lenge, ling, ling, from a Low German source akin to Dutch lenghe, linghe, "long one." a-c all from Germanic abstract noun *langithō.
    1. longeron, longitude, lounge; eloign, elongate, longevity, lunge, oblong, prolong, purloin, from Latin longus, long.
  2. Possibly suffixed variant form *dl̥ə-gho‑. dolichocephalic, dolichocranial, from Greek dolikhos, long.
[Pokorny 5. del‑ 196.]
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更新时间:2025/3/22 20:06:23