英语词汇“Indo-European root: del-”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

单词

Indo-European root: del-

释义

‌‌del-¹
Long.
Derivatives include linger, Lent, longitude, and lunge.

Probably extended and suffixed zero-grade form *dlon-gho‑.
1. 1. long¹; along, longshore, from Old English lang, long, long;
  2. langlauf, from Old High German lang, long;
  3. belong, from Old English gelang, along;
  4. long², from Old English denominative langian, to grow longer, yearn for, from Germanic *langōn;
  5. linger, from Old English lengan, to prolong (possibly influenced by Old Norse lengja, to lengthen), from Germanic *langjan, to make long;
  6. Lombard, from Latin compound Longobardus, Langobardus (with Germanic ethnic name *Bardi). a-f all from Germanic *langaz, long.
2. 1. length, from Old English lengthu, length;
  2. Lent, from Old English lengten, lencten, spring, Lent, from West Germanic *langitinaz, lengthening of day;
  3. ling¹, from Middle English lenge, ling, ling, from a Low German source akin to Dutch lenghe, linghe, "long one." a-c all from Germanic abstract noun *langithō.
3. longeron, longitude, lounge; eloign, elongate, longevity, lunge, oblong, prolong, purloin, from Latin longus, long.
Possibly suffixed variant form *dl̥ə-gho‑. dolichocephalic, dolichocranial, from Greek dolikhos, long.

[Pokorny 5. del‑ 196.]

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