英语词汇“Indo-European root: dekm̥”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

单词

Indo-European root: dekm̥

释义

‌‌dekm̥
Ten. Oldest form *dek̑m̥, becoming *dekm̥ in centum languages.
Derivatives include ten, December, decimate, dean, hundred, century, and hecatomb.

Basic form *dekm̥.
1. 1. ten, from Old English tīen, ten;
  2. Old Norse tjan, ten, in compound āttjān (see oktō(u)). Both a and b from Germanic *tehun.
2. eighteen, fifteen, fourteen, nineteen, seventeen, sixteen, thirteen, from Old English suffix -tēne, -tīne, -tȳne, ten, -teen, from Germanic *tehan.
3. deci-, decimal, decimate, decuple, decurion, dicker, dime; December, decemvir, decennary, decennium, decussate, dozen, duodecimal, octodecimo, sextodecimo, from Latin decem, ten.
4. denarius, denary, denier², dinar, from irregular Latin distributive dēnī, by tens, ten each (formed by analogy with nōnī, nine each).
5. dean, deca-, decade, doyen; decagon, Decalogue, dodecagon, from Greek deka, ten.
Germanic *tigu‑, ten, decad (of uncertain formation, as though < *deku‑), in compound *twēgentig (see dwo-).
Ordinal number *dekm̥to‑. tenth, tithe, from Old English teogotha, tēotha, tenth, from Germanic *teguntha‑.
Suffixed zero-grade form *-dkm̥-tā̆, reduced to *-km̥tā̆, and lengthened o-grade form *-dkōm-tā̆, reduced to *-kontā̆.
1. nonagenarian, octogenarian, Septuagint, sexagenary, from Latin -gintā, ten times.
2. Pentecost, from Greek *-konta, ten times.
Suffixed zero-grade form *dkm̥-tom, hundred, reduced to *km̥tom.
1. hundred, from Old English hundred, from dialectal North and West Germanic *hund(a)-rada‑ (-rada‑, from Germanic *radam, number; see ar-), from Germanic *hundam, hundred.
2. Germanic compound *thūs-hundi, "swollen hundred," thousand (see teuə-).
3. cent, cental, centavo, centenarian, centenary, centesimal, centi-, centime, centner, centum, century; centennial, cinquecento, percent, quattrocento, seicento, sen², seniti, sexcentenary, trecento, from Latin centum, hundred.
4. hecatomb, hecto-, from Greek hekaton, a hundred (? dissimilated from *hem-katon, one hundred; *hem‑, one; see sem-¹).
5. satem, from Avestan satəm, hundred.

[Pokorny dek̑m̥ 191.]
See also compound root wīkm̥tī-.

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