| 释义 |
dek-
To take, accept. Oldest form *dek̑‑, becoming *dek‑ in centum languages.
Derivatives include decent, paradox, and disdain.- Suffixed (stative) form *dek-ē‑. decent, from Latin decēre, to be fitting (< "to be acceptable").
- Suffixed (causative) o-grade form *dok-eye‑.
- docent, docile, doctor, doctrine, document, from Latin docēre, to teach (< "to cause to accept");
- dogma, dogmatic; chionodoxa, Docetism, doxology, heterodox, orthodox, paradox, from Greek dokein, to appear, seem, think (< "to cause to accept or be accepted").
- Suffixed form *dek-es‑.
- décor, decorate, from Latin decus, grace, ornament;
- decorous, from Latin decor, seemliness, elegance, beauty.
- Suffixed form *dek-no‑. dainty, deign, dignity; condign, dignify, disdain, indign, indignant, indignation, from Latin dignus, worthy, deserving, fitting.
- Reduplicated form *di-dk-ske‑. disciple, discipline, from Latin discere, to learn.
- dowel, pandect, synecdoche, from Greek dekhesthai, to accept.
- Suffixed o-grade form *dok-o‑. diplodocus, from Greek dokos, beam, support.
[Pokorny 1. dek̑‑ 189.] |
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