| 释义 |
bhā-2
To speak. Oldest form *bheh2‑, colored to *bhah2‑, becoming *bhā‑.
Derivatives include fate, infant, prophet, abandon, banish, symphony, confess, and blame.- fable, fabliau, fabulous, fado, fairy, fandango, fate, fay2; affable, fantoccini, ineffable, infant, infantry, preface, from Latin fārī, to speak.
- -phasia; apophasis, prophet, from Greek phanai, to speak.
- ban1, from Old English bannan, to summon, proclaim, and Old Norse banna, to prohibit, curse;
- banal, banns; abandon, from Old French ban, feudal jurisdiction, summons to military service, proclamation, Old French bandon, power, and Old English gebann, proclamation;
- banish, from Old French banir, to banish;
- contraband, from Late Latin bannus, bannum, proclamation;
- bandit, from Italian bandire, to proclaim, proscribe, banish. a-e all from Germanic suffixed form *ban-wan, *bannan, to speak publicly (used of particular kinds of proclamation in feudal or prefeudal custom; "to proclaim under penalty, summon to the levy, declare outlaw").
- Suffixed form *bhā-ni‑.
- boon1, from Old Norse bōn, prayer, request;
- bee1, perhaps from Old English bēn, prayer, from a Scandinavian source akin to Old Norse bōn, prayer. Both a and b from Germanic *bōni‑.
- Suffixed form *bhā-ma.
- fame, famous; defame, infamous, from Latin fāma, talk, reputation, fame;
- euphemism, Polyphemus, from Greek phēmē, saying, speech.
- Suffixed o-grade form *bhō-nā‑. phone2, -phone, phoneme, phonetic, phono-, -phony; anthem, antiphon, aphonia, cacophonous, euphony, symphony, from Greek phōnē, voice, sound, and (denominative) phōnein, to speak.
- Suffixed zero-grade form *bhə-to‑. confess, profess, from Latin fatērī, to acknowledge, admit.
- blame, blaspheme, from Greek blasphēmos, blasphemous, perhaps from *ml̥s-bhā-mo‑, "speaking evil" (blas‑, evil; see mel-3).
[Pokorny 2. bhā‑ 105.] |
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