请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 Indo-European root: bhreu-
释义
‌‌bhreu-
Also bhreuə‑, bhreəu-.
To boil, bubble, effervesce, burn; with derivatives referring to cooking and brewing. Oldest form *bhreuh1.
Derivatives include brew, bread, broth, brood, breed, ferment, and fervent.
    1. brew, from Old English brēowan, to brew, from Germanic *breuwan, to brew.
    2. bread, from Old English brēad, piece of food, bread, from Germanic *braudam, (cooked) food, (leavened) bread.
      1. broth, from Old English broth, broth;
      2. broil2; embroil, imbroglio, from Vulgar Latin *brodum, broth. Both a and b from Germanic *brudam, broth.
  1. Variant form *bhrē‑ (from *bhreə‑).
      1. brood, from Old English brōd, offspring, brood;
      2. breed, from Old English brēdan, to beget or cherish offspring, breed, from Germanic denominative *brōdjan, to rear young. Both a and b from Germanic derivative *brōd-ō, "a warming," hatching, rearing of young.
      1. bratwurst, sauerbraten, from Old High German brāt, brāto, roast meat;
      2. brawn, from Old French braon, meat. Both a and b from Germanic derivative *brēd-ōn‑, roast flesh. Both 1 and 2 from Germanic *brēdan, to warm.
  2. Variant form *bhres‑.
    1. braise, braze2, brazier2, breeze2, bresaola, from Old French brese, burning coal, ember;
    2. braciola, from Italian dialectal braṣa, burning coal
    3. brazilwood, from Old Spanish brasa, burning coals. a-c all from Germanic *bres‑.
  3. Reduced form *bher‑, especially in derivatives referring to fermentation.
      1. Suffixed form *bher-men‑, yeast. barm, barmy, from Old English beorma, yeast, from Germanic *bermōn‑;
      2. further suffixed form *bhermen-to‑. ferment, from Latin fermentum, yeast.
    1. Extended form *bherw‑. fervent, fervid, fervor; defervescence, effervesce, from Latin fervēre, to be boiling or fermenting.
  4. As a very archaic word for a spring.
    1. Suffixed zero-grade form *bhru-n(e)n‑. bourn1, burn2, from Old English burn, burna, spring, stream, from Germanic *brunnōn‑.
    2. Suffixed form *bhrēw-r̥. phreatic, from Greek phrear, spring.
[Pokorny bh(e)reu‑ 143, 2.bher‑ 132.]
随便看

 

英语词典包含135693条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/3/22 20:20:23