英语词汇“Indo-European root: bheuə-”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

单词

Indo-European root: bheuə-

释义

‌‌bheuə-
Also bheu-.
To be, exist, grow. Oldest form *bheuh_x.
Derivatives include be, husband, imp, physics, future, neighbor, and beam.

Extended forms *bhwiy(o)‑, *bhwī‑.
1. be; forebear, from Old English bēon, to be, from Germanic *biju, I am, will be.
2. fiat, from Latin fierī, to become.
3. Possibly suffixed form *bhwī-lyo‑, seen by some as the source of Latin fīlius, son, but this is more likely from dhē(i)-.
Lengthened o-grade form *bhōw‑.
1. bondage, bound⁴; bustle¹, husband, from Old Norse būa, to live, prepare, and būask, to make oneself ready (-sk, reflexive suffix; see s(w)e-);
2. Bauhaus, from Old High German būan, to dwell;
3. booth, from Middle English bothe, market stall, from a Scandinavian source akin to Old Danish bōth, dwelling, stall. a-c from Germanic *bōwan.
Zero-grade form *bhu‑.
1. 1. build, from Old English byldan, to build, from bold, dwelling, house, from Germanic *buthla‑;
  2. boodle, from Middle Dutch bōdel, riches, property, from alternate Germanic form *bōthla.
2. physic, physics, physio-, physique, -phyte, phyto-, phyton; apophysis, diaphysis, diphyodont, epiphysis, euphuism, hypophysis, imp, Monophysite, neophyte, periphyton, symphysis, tracheophyte, from Greek phuein, to bring forth, make grow, phutos, phuton, a plant, and phusis, growth, nature.
3. Suffixed form *bhu-tā‑.
  1. eisteddfod, from Welsh bod, to be;
  2. bothy, from Old Irish both, a hut.
4. Suffixed form *bhu-tu‑. future, from Latin futūrus, "that is to be," future.
Zero-grade form *bhū‑ (< *bhuə‑).
1. 1. bower¹, from Old English būr, "dwelling space," bower, room;
  2. neighbor, from Old English gebūr, dweller (ge‑, collective prefix; see kom);
  3. Boer, boor, from Middle Dutch gheboer, ghebuer, peasant. a-c all from Germanic *būram, dweller, especially farmer.
2. byre, from Old English bȳre, stall, hut, from Germanic *būrjam, dwelling.
3. bylaw, from a Scandinavian source akin to Old Norse bȳr, settlement, from Germanic *būwi‑.
4. Suffixed form *bhū-lo‑. phyle, phyletic, phylum; phylogeny, from Greek phūlon, tribe, class, race, and phūlē, tribe, clan.
Zero-grade reduced suffixal form *-bhw‑, in Latin compounds.
1. Latin dubius, doubtful, and dubitāre, to doubt, from *du-bhw-io‑ (see dwo-).
2. Latin probus, upright, from *pro-bhw-o‑, "growing well or straightforward" (see per¹).
3. Latin superbus, superior, proud, from *super-bhw-o‑, "being above" (see uper).
Possibly Germanic *baumaz (and *bagmaz), tree (? < "growing thing").
1. beam, from Old English bēam, tree, beam;
2. boom², from Middle Dutch boom, tree;
3. bumpkin¹, bumpkin², from Flemish boom, tree.

[Pokorny bheu‑ 146.]

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