英语词汇“Indo-European root: bher-”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

单词

Indo-European root: bher-

释义

‌‌bher-¹
To carry; also to bear children.
Derivatives include birth, fertile, suffer, furtive, and metaphor.

1. 1. bear¹, from Old English beran, to carry;
  2. forbear¹, from Old English forberan, to bear, endure (for‑, for‑; see per¹). Both (i) and (ii) from Germanic *beran.
2. bier, from Old English bēr, bǣr, bier, and Old French biere bier, both from Germanic *bērō;
3. bore³, from Old Norse bāra, wave, billow, from Germanic *bēr‑.
1. bairn, from Old English bearn, child, from Germanic *barnam;
2. barrow¹, from Old English bearwe, basket, wheelbarrow, from Germanic *barwōn‑.
1. burly, from Old English *borlic, excellent, exalted (< "borne up"), from Germanic *bur‑;
2. burden, from Old English byrthen, burden, from Germanic *burthinja‑;
3. birth, from a source akin to Old Norse burdhr, birth, from Germanic *burthiz;
4. birr¹, from Old Norse byrr, favorable wind, perhaps from Germanic *burja‑.
Compound root *bhrenk‑, to bring (< *bher‑ + *enk‑, to reach; see nek-²). bring, from Old English bringan, to bring, from Germanic *brengan.
-fer, fertile; afferent, circumference, confer, defer¹, defer², differ, efferent, infer, offer, prefer, proffer, refer, suffer, transfer, vociferate, from Latin ferre, to carry.
Prefixed and suffixed zero-grade form *pro-bhr-o‑, "something brought before one" (*pro‑, before; see per¹). opprobrium, from Latin probrum, a reproach.
Possibly suffixed zero-grade form *bhr̥-tu‑ in Latin words having to do with "chance" (? < "a bringing, that which is brought").
1. fortuitous, from Latin fortuītus, happening by chance;
2. Fortuna, fortune, from Latin fortūna, chance, good luck, fortune, and Fortūna, goddess of good fortune.
Probably lengthened o-grade form *bhōr‑. ferret¹, furtive, furuncle; furunculosis, from Latin fūr, thief.
feretory, -phore, -phoresis, -phorous; amphora, anaphora, diaphoresis, euphoria, metaphor, periphery, pheromone, telpher, tocopherol, from Greek pherein, to carry, with o-grade noun phoros, a carrying.
paraphernalia, from Greek phernē, dowry ("something brought by a bride").
sambal, from Sanskrit bharati, he carries, brings.

[Pokorny 1. bher‑ 128.]

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