英语词汇“Indo-European root: ant-”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

单词

Indo-European root: ant-

释义

‌‌ant-
Front, forehead. Oldest form *h₂ent‑, colored to *h₂ant‑
Derivatives include along, end, advance, and antique.

Inflected form (locative singular) *anti, "against," with derivatives meaning in front of, before; also end.
1. un-²; along, from Old English and‑, indicating opposition, from Germanic *andi‑ and *anda‑.
2. end, from Old English ende, end, from Germanic *andja‑.
3. ancient¹, ante, ante-, anterior; advance, advantage, vanguard, from Latin ante, before, in front of, against.
4. anti-; enantiomer, enantiomorph, from Greek anti, against, and enantios, opposite.
5. Compound form *anti-ək^wo‑ (from earlier *h₂anti-h₃k^wo‑) "appearing before, having prior aspect" (*h₃k^w‑, appearance; see ok^w-). antic, antique, from Latin antīquus, former, antique.
6. Reduced form *n̥ti‑.
  1. until, from Old Norse und, until, unto;
  2. elope, from Middle Dutch ont‑, away from. Both a and b from Germanic *und‑.
7. Variant form *anto‑. Vedanta, from Sanskrit antaḥ, end.
Probable inflected form (ablative plural) *ant-bhi, "from both sides," whence *ambhi, around. See ambhi.

[Pokorny ant-s 48.]

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