| 释义 |
al-1
Beyond. Oldest form probably *h2el‑, colored to *h2al‑.
Derivatives include alarm, ultimate, else, alien, alibi, and parallel.- O-grade form *ol‑ (earlier *h2ol‑), "beyond."
- Compound forms *ol-se‑, *ol-so‑ (*so‑, pronominal stem; see so-). alarm, alert, alfresco, alligator, El Niño, hoopla, lagniappe, langue d'oïl, lariat, voilà, from Latin ille (feminine illa, neuter illud), "yonder," that, from Archaic Latin ollus;
- suffixed forms *ol-s, *ol-tero‑. outré, ulterior, ultimate, ultra-, utterance2, from Latin uls, *ulter, ultrā, beyond.
- Suffixed form *al-tero‑, "other of two."
- alter, altercate, alterity, alternate, altruism; subaltern, from Latin alter, other, other of two;
- adulterate, adulterine, adultery, from Latin adulterāre, to commit adultery with, pollute, probably from the phrase ad alterum, "(approaching) another (unlawfully)" (ad, to; see ad-);
- variant suffixed form *an-tero‑, "other (of two)." other, from Old English ōther, from Germanic *antharaz.
- Suffixed form *al-eno‑. Aranyaka, from Sanskrit araṇa‑, foreign.
- Extended form *alyo‑, "other of more than two."
- else; eldritch, from Old English el‑, elles, else, otherwise, from Germanic *aljaz (with adverbial suffix);
- alias, alien; alibi, aliquot, hidalgo, from Latin alius, other of more than two;
- allo-; allegory, allelomorph, allelopathy, morphallaxis, parallax, parallel, trophallaxis, from Greek allos, other.
[Pokorny 1. al‑ 24, 2.an 37.] |
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