英语词汇“Indo-European root: aik-”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

单词

Indo-European root: aik-

释义

‌‌aik-
To be master of, possess. Oldest form *h₂eik̑‑, colored to *h₂aik̑‑, becoming *aik̑‑ in satem languages and *aik‑ in centum languages.

ought¹, owe, from Old English āgan, to possess, from Germanic *aigan, to possess.
1. own, from Old English āgen, one's own;
2. eigenvalue, eigenvector, from Old High German eigan, one's own. Both a and b from Germanic participial form *aiganaz, possessed, owned.
fraught, freight, from Middle Low German and Middle Dutch vrecht, vracht, "earnings," hire for a ship, freight, from Germanic prefixed form *fra-aihtiz, absolute possession, property (*fra‑, intensive prefix; see per¹).
Reduplicated zero-grade (perfect) form *h₂e-h₂ik‑, remade to *h₂i-h₂ik‑ (> *īk‑). Ganesh, from Sanskrit īṣṭe, he rules over.

[Pokorny ēik‑ 298.]

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