英语词汇“have”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

have

(hăv)

v. had (hăd), hav·ing, has (hăz)

v.tr.

a. To be in possession of: already had a car.

b. To possess as a characteristic, quality, or function: has a beard; had a great deal of energy.

c. To possess or contain as a constituent part: a car that has air bags.

2. To occupy a particular relation to: had many disciples.

3. To possess knowledge of or facility in: has very little Spanish.

4. To hold in the mind; entertain: had doubts about their loyalty.

5. To use or exhibit in action: have compassion.

a. To come into possession of; acquire: Not one copy of the book was to be had in the entire town.

b. To receive; get: I had a letter from my cousin.

c. To accept; take: I'll have the peas instead of the spinach.

a. To suffer from: have defective vision.

b. To be subject to the experience of: had a difficult time last winter.

a. To cause to do something, as by persuasion or compulsion: had my assistant run the errand.

b. To cause to be in a specified place or state: had the guests in the dining room; had everyone fascinated.

9. To permit; allow: I won't have that kind of behavior in my house.

10. To carry on, perform, or execute: have an argument.

11.

a. To place at a disadvantage: Your opponent in the debate had you on every issue.

b. Informal To get the better of, especially by trickery or deception: They realized too late that they'd been had by a swindler.

c. Informal To influence by dishonest means; bribe: an incorruptible official who could not be had.

12.

a. To procreate (offspring): wanted to have a child.

b. To give birth to; bear: She's going to have a baby.

13. To partake of: have lunch.

14. To be obliged to; must: We simply have to get there on time.

15. To engage in sexual intercourse with.

v.aux.

Used with a past participle to form the present perfect, past perfect, and future perfect tenses indicating completed action: The troublemaker has gone for good. I regretted that I had lost my temper. They will have finished by the time we arrive.

One enjoying especially material wealth: "The gulf widens between the feast of the haves and the famine of the have-nots" (Salman Rushdie).

Phrasal Verbs:

have at

To attack.

have on

1. To wear: had on red shoes.

2. To be scheduled: We have a dinner party on for Friday.

Idioms:

have a mind to

To be inclined to (do something).

had better/best Usage Problem

To be wise or obliged to; should or must: He had better do what he is told. You had best bring a raincoat in this weather.

have done with

To stop; cease: Have done with your quibbling!

have had it Informal

1. To have endured all that one can: I've had it with their delays.

2. To be in a state beyond remedy, repair, or salvage: That coat has had it.

3. To have done everything that is possible or that will be permitted.

have in mind

1. To remember or think of: She has your best interests in mind.

2. To intend or be inclined (to do something): I have in mind to sell the house.

have it

1. To assert; maintain: Rumor has it that he quit.

2. To think and act with respect to (something being considered): Have it your way.

3. To gain a victory in a voice vote: The ayes have it.

have/have got it all over

To be much better than (someone) at a particular endeavor.

have/have got it in for

To act in a hostile manner toward or intend to harm (someone), especially because of a grudge.

have/have got it in (one)

To have the capacity or disposition to (to do something).

have it out

To settle decisively, especially by means of an argument or a discussion.

have/have got nothing on (someone)

1. To fail to be equal or superior to (someone) in a particular way.

2. To know or be able to prove information regarding (someone).

have (something) coming

To deserve what one receives: You had that reprimand coming for a very long time.

have/have got (someone's) back

To protect or shield someone from harm, loss, or danger.

have to do with

To be concerned or associated with.

[Middle English haven, from Old English habban; see kap- in the Appendix of Indo-European roots.]

Usage Note: The idioms had better and had best resemble an auxiliary verb in that their form never changes to show person or tense and that they cannot follow another verb in a phrase. In informal speech, people tend to omit had, especially with had better, as in You better clean up your room! In formal contexts and in writing, however, had should be kept either in full or as a contraction: We had better revise the proposal or We'd better revise the proposal. See Usage Note at rather.

单词	have
释义	have (hăv) v. had (hăd), hav·ing, has (hăz) v.tr. 1. a. To be in possession of: already had a car. b. To possess as a characteristic, quality, or function: has a beard; had a great deal of energy. c. To possess or contain as a constituent part: a car that has air bags. 2. To occupy a particular relation to: had many disciples. 3. To possess knowledge of or facility in: has very little Spanish. 4. To hold in the mind; entertain: had doubts about their loyalty. 5. To use or exhibit in action: have compassion. 6. a. To come into possession of; acquire: Not one copy of the book was to be had in the entire town. b. To receive; get: I had a letter from my cousin. c. To accept; take: I'll have the peas instead of the spinach. 7. a. To suffer from: have defective vision. b. To be subject to the experience of: had a difficult time last winter. 8. a. To cause to do something, as by persuasion or compulsion: had my assistant run the errand. b. To cause to be in a specified place or state: had the guests in the dining room; had everyone fascinated. 9. To permit; allow: I won't have that kind of behavior in my house. 10. To carry on, perform, or execute: have an argument. 11. a. To place at a disadvantage: Your opponent in the debate had you on every issue. b. Informal To get the better of, especially by trickery or deception: They realized too late that they'd been had by a swindler. c. Informal To influence by dishonest means; bribe: an incorruptible official who could not be had. 12. a. To procreate (offspring): wanted to have a child. b. To give birth to; bear: She's going to have a baby. 13. To partake of: have lunch. 14. To be obliged to; must: We simply have to get there on time. 15. To engage in sexual intercourse with. v.aux. Used with a past participle to form the present perfect, past perfect, and future perfect tenses indicating completed action: The troublemaker has gone for good. I regretted that I had lost my temper. They will have finished by the time we arrive. n. One enjoying especially material wealth: "The gulf widens between the feast of the haves and the famine of the have-nots" (Salman Rushdie). *Phrasal Verbs:* *have at* To attack. *have on* 1. To wear: had on red shoes. 2. To be scheduled: We have a dinner party on for Friday. *Idioms:* *have a mind to* To be inclined to (do something). *had better/best*** Usage Problem To be wise or obliged to; should or must: He had better do what he is told. You had best bring a raincoat in this weather. *have done with* To stop; cease: Have done with your quibbling! *have had it* Informal 1. To have endured all that one can: I've had it with their delays. 2. To be in a state beyond remedy, repair, or salvage: That coat has had it. 3. To have done everything that is possible or that will be permitted. *have in mind* 1. To remember or think of: She has your best interests in mind. 2. To intend or be inclined (to do something): I have in mind to sell the house. *have it* 1. To assert; maintain: Rumor has it that he quit. 2. To think and act with respect to (something being considered): Have it your way. 3. To gain a victory in a voice vote: The ayes have it. *have/have got* it all over To be much better than (someone) at a particular endeavor. have/have got it in for To act in a hostile manner toward or intend to harm (someone), especially because of a grudge. have/have got it in (one) To have the capacity or disposition to (to do something). have it out To settle decisively, especially by means of an argument or a discussion. have/have got nothing on (someone) 1. To fail to be equal or superior to (someone) in a particular way. 2. To know or be able to prove information regarding (someone). have (something) coming** To deserve what one receives: You had that reprimand coming for a very long time. *have/have got* (someone's) back To protect or shield someone from harm, loss, or danger. have to do with** To be concerned or associated with. [Middle English haven, from Old English habban; see kap- in the Appendix of Indo-European roots.] *Usage Note:* The idioms had better and had best resemble an auxiliary verb in that their form never changes to show person or tense and that they cannot follow another verb in a phrase. In informal speech, people tend to omit had, especially with had better, as in You better clean up your room! In formal contexts and in writing, however, had should be kept either in full or as a contraction: We had better revise the proposal or We'd better revise the proposal. See Usage Note at rather.
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