| 单词 | premium | 
| 释义 | pre·mi·um   (prēmē-əm) n. 1.  An amount paid or required, often as an installment payment, for an insurance policy. 2.  a.  An amount paid to obtain a loan. b.  An interest payment, usually on a regular basis, on a loan. 3.  A sum of money or bonus paid in addition to a regular price, salary, or other amount: Many people are willing to pay a premium to live near the ocean. 4.  a.  The amount at which something, such as a security or a currency, is valued above its initial or nominal price. b.  The amount at which a securities option is bought or sold. 5.  a.  Something offered free or at a reduced price as an inducement to buy something else: offered the backpack as a premium for students opening new bank accounts. b.  A prize or award. 6.  An unusual or high value: Employers put a premium on honesty and hard work. 7.  Archaic   Payment for training in a trade or profession. adj.Idiom:  Of superior quality or value: premium gasoline.  at a premium  More valuable than usual, as from scarcity: Fresh water was at a premium after the reservoir was contaminated. [Latin praemium, inducement, reward : prae-, pre- + emere, to take, buy; see  em- in the Appendix of Indo-European roots.] | 
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