| 释义 |
▪ I. coronary, a.|ˈkɒrənərɪ|
[ad. L. corōnāri-us of or pertaining to a crown, f. corōna crown: see -ary. Cf. F. coronaire, 13th c.]
†1.
a. Of the nature of or resembling a crown; pertaining to or forming a crown. Obs. exc. as in b.
1646Sir T. Browne Pseud. Ep. iii. vii. 118 The Basilisk..[having] some white markes or coronary spots upon the crowne. 1659Pearson Creed (1839) 270 The coronary thorns did..also pierce his tender and sacred temples.
b. coronary gold [transl. L. coronarium aurum]: ‘a present of gold collected in the provinces for a victorious general; orig. expended for a golden crown’ (Lewis and Short).
1701W. Wotton Hist. Rome 308 The Coronary Gold which was alway's presented to the Emperors by all their Subjects upon a Victory, or any other public occasion of Gratulation. 1781Gibbon Decl. & F. II. 71. 1862 Merivale Rom. Emp. (1865) VII. lxi. 347 Large gifts, under the name of coronary gold, were required from every province.
†2. Suitable for garlands or wreaths. coronary garden (Evelyn) = flower garden. Also as n. = coronary plant or flower. Obs.
1610J. Guillim Heraldry iii. x. (1611) 114 Coronarie Herbes are such as..are vsed for decking and trimming of the body, or adorning of houses: as also..in making of Crownes and Garlands. 1664Evelyn Kal. Hort. (1729) 202 Box..a most beautiful..Shrub, for Edgings, Knots, and other Ornaments of the Coronary-Garden. 1675― Terra (1776) 6 The most desirable for flowers and the Coronary garden. a1682Sir T. Browne Tracts 89 Of garlands and coronary or garland-plants.
n.1696Evelyn Mem. 28 Oct., Jonquills, ranunculas, and other of our rare coronaries.
3. Anat.
a. ‘Applied to vessels, ligaments, and nerves which encircle parts like a crown’ (Syd. Soc. Lex.), or to parts in connexion with these.
Such are the coronary arteries and coronary veins (c. vessels) of the heart, which furnish the supply of blood to the substance of the heart itself; so coronary plexus, coronary sinus, coronary valve, parts in connexion with these; also c. arteries of the lip, of the stomach, c. ligament of the elbow, of the knee, of the liver, c. sinus of the brain, c. vein of the stomach, etc. Also coronary thrombosis, thrombosis occurring within a coronary artery, esp. in a coronary artery of the heart.
1679Plot Staffordsh. (1686) 180 A Pullets heart, with..the Coronary Vessels descending from it. 1741Monro Anat. Nerves (ed. 3) 73 The Coronary Arteries..are the only ones that supply the Heart. 1831Knox Cloquet's Anat. 439 The cavernous sinuses receive a great number of meningeal veins..and the two coronary sinuses. Ibid. 605 The coronary vein of the stomach. 1845Todd & Bowman Phys. Anat. I. 137 The coronary ligament of the radius. 1930Q. Jrnl. Med. XXIII. 233 A syndrome sometimes described as that of coronary thrombosis, more accurately, perhaps, as that of cardiac infarction, or ischaemic necrosis of the cardiac wall. 1948Sci. News VII. 125 A coronary thrombosis is the name for the sudden clotting of the blood in one or more of the special cardiac blood vessels.
b. Applied to the small pastern (second phalangeal) bone of a horse's foot, and to parts connected with this. Also absol. as n. = coronet 5.
1847Youatt Horse xviii. 372 The hoof or box is composed of the crust or wall, the coronary ring and band. 1854Owen in Orr's Circ. Sc., Org. Nat. I. 234 A sesamoid ossicle between this and the second is called the ‘coronary’. 1882Syd. Soc. Lex., Coronary bone, the altered second phalanx of the foot of the horse and like animals. Coronary cushion, the matrix of the wall of the hoof in Solipeds.
c. Pertaining to the crown (of a tooth).
1823W. Buckland Reliq. Diluv. 29 The majority [of the teeth] having lost the upper portion of their coronary part.
d. ellipt. = coronary artery, etc., esp. coronary thrombosis.
1893in H. Morris Hum. Anat. 972 [The right coronary artery] divides into its two main branches, one of which..anastomoses with the left coronary. 1907Practitioner Oct. 491 The blood-pressure will rise, and the heart itself will be more fully flushed with blood through the coronaries. 1928C. F. Cooper Parker & Haswell's Zool. (ed. 4) II. 310 The coronary..forms the upwardly directed coronoid process immediately behind the last tooth. 1955A. Huxley Genius & Goddess 20 Bang, comes a coronary, or whoosh, go the kidneys! 1957G. Smith Friends iia. 32 Pa was carried off by a coronary about ten years ago. 1967Spectator 11 Aug. 159/3 In a survey of 900 patients with coronaries in Belfast, it was found that only just over 400 reached hospital.
▪ II. ˈcoronary, n. rare.
[ad. med.L. coronāria, f. coronārius: see coroner.]
The office of a coroner.
18723rd Rep. Comm. Hist. MSS. p. xxiii, The offices of..Justiciary, Coronary, and Admiralty of St. Andrews. |