| 释义 |
conventionary, a. and n.|kənˈvɛnʃənərɪ|
[ad. med.L. conventiōnārius: see convention + -ary.]
Applied to tenants and tenure on terms originally fixed by convention as distinguished from custom, or presumed to have been so.
But the terms had themselves in fact become customary when the word is met with in Eng., as applied to a peculiar form of tenure existing in Cornwall and parts of Devonshire: see quots.
1602Carew Cornwall i. 38/2 The ordinary couenants of most conventionary tenants are to pay due Capons, etc. 1607Norden Surv. Dial. 48 They are helde only a kinde of conventionary Tenants, whome the custome of the Mannor doth onely call to do their services at the Court. 1807Complete Farmer (ed. 5) I. s.v., Conventionary rents, a term applied to the reserved rents of life leases. 1828Barnewall & Cressw. Rep. VIII. 738 (Rowe v. Brenton) That the plaintiff's land is a conventionary tenement of the manor of Tewington, and that..such tenements were held to the tenants, their heirs, and assigns from 7 years to 7 years renewable for ever. 1883Pollock Land Laws App. 204 The peculiar conventionary holdings of the Cornish mining country, where the tenant has an inheritable interest, but must be re-admitted every seven years. 1884Daily News 19 Mar. 2/6 Two heriots and the conventionary rent were demanded, equal to the ground rent being paid to the landlord five times over for that year.
B. n.
a. A conventionary tenant.
b. A conventionary tenure.
1828Barnewall & Cressw. (as above) VIII. 762 A class of tenants called free conventionary tenants, distinguished from free tenants, and from native conventionaries. ― ibid. 745 One messuage..to hold in conventionary from the feast of St. Michael in the 7 Ed. I., to the end of 7 years next following not completed. |